知识密集型服务业的地理学研究:进展与展望  

Geographical research on knowledge-intensive business services:Advances and prospects

作　　者：方远平 张峰 阮爱婷 毕斗斗[3] FANG Yuanping;ZHANG Feng;RUAN Aiting;BI Doudou(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Tourism Management,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州510006 [3]华南理工大学旅游管理系,广州510006

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第8期1617-1632,共16页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171172);广东省自然科学基金项目(2020A1515010835)。

摘　　要：知识密集型服务业(KIBS)作为提供知识和技术服务的产业,被视为创新和经济发展的关键驱动力。20世纪90年代以来,随着知识经济的崛起和产业结构高级化,国内外学者开始关注KIBS的空间分布与知识扩散过程,以及在促进产业融合、区域创新、经济转型等方面的重要作用。21世纪以来,经济全球化快速发展,推动了KIBS在国家及区域创新、产业集群、创新网络等地理学领域的应用研究。然而,在当前全球化新形势和经济地理学新研究范式下,学术界对KIBS与经济地理学各研究范式的融合、KIBS对新信息技术革命及新质生产力的影响机制、KIBS对全球—地方互动视角下产业升级与区域转型、全球—地方生产网络、多尺度创新空间重构等的影响机制等研究相对不足。针对上述问题,论文梳理了国内外KIBS在地理学领域的关键研究文献,概括KIBS的时空分布特征,利用文献计量软件CiteSpace 6.2.R6对该领域的研究热点进行可视化分析,系统总结KIBS的研究热点内容与研究动态趋势。结合全球化新形势及中国经济地理的现实问题,提出未来KIBS地理学研究应关注全球化新趋势下KIBS与区域发展转型、KIBS与新质生产力及国际—区域科创中心、全球—地方互动视角下KIBS与全球—地方创新网络研究、KIBS与多尺度创新空间耦合研究的展望。Knowledge-intensive business services(KIBS)is considered a key driver of innovation and economic development in the knowledge economy era as an industry that provides knowledge and technology services.With the rise of the knowledge economy and the advanced industrial structure in the 1990s,scholars in China and internationally began to focus on the spatial distribution of KIBS and the process of knowledge diffusion,as well as its significant role in promoting industrial integration,regional innovation,and economic transformation.Since the twenty-first century,rapid economic globalization has propelled the application research of KIBS in geographical fields such as national and regional innovation,industrial clusters,and innovation networks.Under the new situation of globalization and the new research paradigms of economic geography,research on the integration of KIBS and various research paradigms of economic geography,the mechanism of impact of KIBS on the new information technology revolution and new quality productivity,the mechanism of impact of KIBS on industrial upgrading and regional transformation from the perspective of global-local interaction,global-local production network,and multiscale innovation space reconstruction are relatively insufficient.Based on the current research progress,the authors reviewed the key publications on KIBS in the field of geography in China and internationally,summarized the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of KIBS publications,and used the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace 6.2.R6 to make a visual analysis of research hotspots in this field.We systematically summarized the research hotspot content and research trend of KIBS.Combined with the new situation of globalization and the major strategic issues of China's economic geography research,we put forward the prospect of KIBS geographical research focusing on KIBS and regional development transformation under the new trend of globalization,KIBS and new quality productivity,global-local innovation cen

关 键 词：知识密集型服务业(KIBS) 区位选择 区域创新 全球生产网络 创新空间 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]