赋权理论视角下社区应急治理居民主体性缺失与促进路径  

The Absence and Promotion Path of Residents'Subjectivity in Community Emergency Governance From the Perspective of Empowerment Theory

作　　者：胡建华[1] 谢多 HU Jianhua;XIE Duo(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学应急管理与安全工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《安全》2024年第8期61-67,共7页Safety & Security

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(23XZZ004);江西省社科基金“十四五”一般项目(22GL22)。

摘　　要：为深入剖析我国基层社区应急治理中居民主体性缺失的现状,以期推进社区应急治理体系的完善与发展,从赋权理论视角对居民社区应急治理主体性进行分析,深入分析个人、组织和环境3个层面居民主体性缺失的表现,并通过自我赋权、个体赋权、团体赋权、组织赋权、社区赋权和政治赋权6个维度构建提升居民社区应急治理主体性的有效路径。这不仅可增强居民参与应急治理的深度与广度,还在一定程度上丰富了社区应急治理中居民参与的理论与实践研究。To deeply analyze the current situation of the absence of residents'subjectivity in the emergency governance of grassroots communities in China,with the aim of advancing the improvement and development of the community emergency governance system,an empowerment theory perspective was adopted to analyze the subjectivity of residents in community e-mergency governance.From the perspective of empowerment theory,a profound analysis was conducted on the manifesta-tions of the absence of residents'subjectivity at the individual,organizational,and environmental levels.An effective path-way to enhance residents'subjectivity in community emergency governance was constructed through six empowerment di-mensions:self-empowerment,individual empowerment,group empowerment,organizational empowerment,community empowerment,and political empowerment.This not only strengthened the depth and breadth of residents'participation in e-mergency governance but also enriched,to a certain extent,the theoretical and practical research on residents'participation in community emergency governance.

关 键 词：社区应急治理 居民主体性 赋权理论 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]