《生产建设项目土壤流失量测算导则》在点型项目中的应用思考  

Reflections on the Application of Guidelines for Soil Erosion Measurement in Production and Construction Projects to Point Projects

作　　者：马美景 闫璐 白翠霞 肖自幸 芮德 MA Meijing;YAN Lu;BAI Cuixia;XIAO Zixing;RUI De(Wuhan Institute of Water Affairs Science Research,Wuhan 430014,China;Wuhan Urban Flood Control Survey and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,China;Wuhan Dajunshan Pumping Station Management Office,Wuhan 430100,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市水务科学研究院,武汉430014 [2]武汉市城市防洪勘测设计院有限公司,武汉430014 [3]武汉市大军山泵站管理处,武汉430100

出　　处：《长江技术经济》2024年第4期113-120,共8页Technology and Economy of Changjiang

摘　　要：土壤流失量计算是生产建设项目水土保持方案报告中的一项重要内容,计算结果的准确性关系到水土保持措施布设的合理性。以武汉某点型项目为例,对比分析了类比法和《生产建设项目土壤流失量测算导则》方法(以下简称“《导则》法”)的优缺点。结果表明:①《导则》法中各测算公式综合考虑了水土流失影响因素,比类比法更能反映出项目的实际情况;②利用《导则》法测算所得的原地貌侵蚀量比实际偏小,扰动后侵蚀量与实际较为相符;③《导则》法应用范围更为广泛,不仅适用于水土保持方案,还可适用于水土保持监督管理、行政执法、大尺度水土流失动态监测等领域。Soil erosion calculation is an important content in water and soil conservation plans for production and construction projects.The accuracy of the calculation directly influences the design of soil and water conservation measure.Taking a point project in Wuhan as a case study,we compared and analysed the advantages and shortcomings of the analogy method and the Guidelines for Soil Erosion Measurement in Production and Construction Projects(hereinafter referred to as the“Guidelines”method).The results show that:(1)Calculation formulas in the Guidelines method account for a broader range of factors affecting water and soil erosion,hence better reflecting the actual situation of the project compared to the analogy method.(2)Soil erosion in the original landform calculated by the Guidelines method is smaller than the actual,but the soil erosion after disturbance is consistent with the actual.(3)The Guidelines method have a broader application scope extending from soil and water conservation scheme to supervision and management,administrative enforcement and dynamic monitoring in large-scale water and soil erosion.

关 键 词：土壤流失量 预测 生产建设项目 点型项目 

分 类 号：S15[农业科学—土壤学]