内蒙古准格尔旗福路塔墓地2018年发掘简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Tombs Dating from the Warring States to the Han Period at the Fuluta Cemetery in Jungar Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：胡春佰 格日乐图 高兴超 王永胜 李倩 白苏日娜(绘图) 陈文虎(拍照) 朝力门(拍照) 施慧超(绘图) 孙斯琴格日乐(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [2]鄂尔多斯博物馆 [3]准格尔旗文化和旅游局

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第7期22-38,共17页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“准格尔旗福路塔战国秦汉墓地发掘资料整理与研究”(编号:20BKG012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2017~2018年内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所(今内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院)对准格尔旗福路塔墓地进行了大规模考古发掘。其中2018年共清理战国晚期至西汉早期墓葬99座及祭祀坑1座,出土陶、铜、铁、玉、石、骨器等500余件。此次发掘发现了明确进入西汉纪年的墓葬,证明了汉初秦昭襄王长城以东的福路塔墓地所在区域仍然在西汉王朝的控制之下。该墓地以秦文化为主导,但同时存在赵文化、北方草原文化因素和西戎人群相关的随葬品,对于研究多文化交流融合具有重要意义。In cooperation with the construction of Dafanpu-Longkou motorway,the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region conducted a large-scale excavation at the Fuluta cemetery from 2017 to 2018.In 2018,a total of 99 tombs and one sacrificial pit,dating from the late Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty,were excavated.This excavation uncovered more than five hundred artifacts,including ceramics,bronzes,iron implements,jade objects,stoneware,bone objects,and glassware.The discovery of these burials,particularly those from the Western Han Dynasty,demonstrates that the area adjoining to the Fuluta cemetery,located east of the Great Wall built by King Zhaoxiang of Qin,was under the control of the Western Han Dynasty during its early rule.The cemetery is predominantly associated with the Qin culture,but it also contains burial objects related to the Zhao culture,northern steppe culture,and the Xirong people.This finding is of great significance for the study of multicultural communication and integration.

关 键 词：福路塔墓地 战国晚期至西汉早期 秦文化 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]