巴泽雷克文化彩陶来源研究及相关问题探讨  

Research on the Origin of Pazyryk Polychrome Ceramics and Related Issues

作　　者：牧金山 张佳杨 Mu Jinshan;Zhang Jiayang

机构地区：[1]西北大学丝绸之路考古合作研究中心 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第7期82-90,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大项目“生物考古视野下欧亚草原早期东西文化交流研究”(编号:23VLS007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在阿尔泰山区,彩陶只存在于巴泽雷克文化之中,它的来源问题值得探究。本文通过对巴泽雷克文化以及欧亚大陆早期铁器时代其它考古学文化彩陶的器型和纹饰比对,认为巴泽雷克文化彩陶是在新疆东部焉不拉克文化彩陶的影响下产生的。并且随着公元前6~前3世纪巴雷克文化的扩张,彩陶从卡通河下游扩散到阿尔泰其它地区。Polychrome pottery in the Altai region has been exclusively associated with the Pazyryk culture,prompting scholarly inquiries into its origin.This article proposes that the polychrome pottery of the Pazyryk culture was influenced by similar-styled ceramics from the Yanbulake culture in eastern Xinjiang.In order to test this hypothesis,this article conducts a cross-regional comparison of the types and decorations of polychrome pottery,and then examines the temporal duration and geographical extent of the two archeological cultures.Building on empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis,this article also discusses the ways in which Yanbulak polychrome pottery may have influenced the Pazyryk culture polychrome pottery.

关 键 词：阿尔泰山区 巴泽雷克文化 焉不拉克文化 彩陶 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]