甲骨、金文中的妘姓之周与“洽周”  

The Zhou with the‘Yun’Surname Indicated in Oracle Bones and Bronze Inscriptions and‘Qiazhou’

作　　者：赵庆淼[1] Zhao Qingmiao

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第7期121-127,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项之学术团队项目“卜辞地理研究与商史重建”(编号:23VJXT001);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”资助项目“商周青铜器铭文族群分类史征”(编号:G2212)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：殷墟甲骨文所见以“周”为名的国族,活动年代要明显早于“太王迁岐”的时间,故无法认定为姬姓之周。本文通过对西周金文的梳理,认为上述“周”族很可能正是铜器铭文中出现的妘姓之周,其所属母族为“■”,势力范围位于晋陕一带。新见太保簋铭的“洽周”当为复合地名,意即洽水流域之周地,在今陕西合阳县境内,或为妘姓之周的族邑。The state or clan referred to as‘Zhou’in the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty predates the historical event of‘Taiwang relocated to Qi’,indicating that this Zhou clan is unrelated to the Zhou community with the Ji surname.Recent studies of Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions suggest that this‘Zhou’clan probably refers to the Yun Zhou,one of the sub-linages of a large clan‘■’,whose influence extended mainly across the Shanxi and Shaanxi.The place name‘Qiazhou’,found in the newly discovered bronze inscriptions of Taibao gui vessel,is interpreted as a compound place name,denoting a location called‘Zhou’in the Qia River basin.This place is identified as Heyang in Shaanxi Province,believed to be the habitus of the Yun Zhou.

关 键 词：周族 妘姓 太保簋 洽周 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K877.3[历史地理—历史学] H121[语言文字—汉语]