汉末三国镜铭纪日干支错乱问题新探  

New Insights on the Mismatching of the Ordinal Date Records and Gan-Zhi in Bronze Mirror Inscriptions Dating to the Three Kingdoms Period

作　　者：连先用 Lian Xianyong

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学历史文化学院 [2]信阳师范大学出土文献研究中心

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第8期92-98,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“秦至晋简牍所见地方行政史料汇编与研究”(20VJXT020);信阳师范大学“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉末三国纪年镜中的纪日干支多与实历不合,这种现象的产生有其时代的背景。汉末三国时期,干支纪日法已经严重地没落了,数字纪日成为日常纪日的主要方式。因此,在镜铭日期中,纪日数字才是保证时间记录准确的关键,干支只不过是可有可无地附丽其间而已,即便出错也不会引起人们的注意。镜铭日期之所以加入干支,主要是出于艺术方面的考虑。During the period of the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms,a gan-zhi on a dated mirror’s inscription usually didn’t agree with a gan-zhi on the calendar.This phenomenon resulted from the historical background that dates had been recorded mainly by ordinals instead of gan-zhis at that time.In a date carved on a mirror,ordinals were critical.Inversely,gan-zhis were just interspersal,and people would not pay attention even when they were inaccurate.The introduction of gan-zhis in the date’s recording was mainly for the consideration of art.

关 键 词：三国 铜镜 干支 数字纪日 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.2[历史地理—历史学] K236