全球价值链视角下中国向印度制造业出口隐含碳研究  

A Study of Implied Carbon in China-India Manufacturing Exports from a Global Value Chain Perspective

作　　者：李卓桥 李慧玲 Li Zhuoqiao;Li Huiling(Xinjiang Normal University,business school,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学商学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《武汉职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期94-102,共9页Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金一般项目“新发展格局下中巴经济走廊建设与‘一带一路’在南亚的推进研究”(项目编号:21BGJ059)。

摘　　要：立足全球价值链(GVC)视角,探讨中国制造业向印度出口过程中的隐含碳排放问题,利用世界投入产出(WIOD)数据库和环境账户数据,分析中国和印度在制造业方面的碳排放特征,并实证研究中国参与全球价值链过程对出口隐含碳排放的影响。结果表明:中印碳排放逐年升高;中印出口隐含碳排放趋势相反;GVC地位的提升、技术的提升会抑制出口隐含碳排放;而GVC参与度的提升、出口规模的扩大会促进出口隐含碳排放;GVC前向参与度会抑制隐含碳排放,而后向参与度则会促进隐含碳排放。并对以上结果提出相关政策建议:中国应加快制造业转型升级,提升其在全球价值链中的地位,并加强技术创新,减少碳排放,双方应共建“一带一路”区域价值链,实现互利共赢。This study,based on the perspective of Global Value Chains(GVC),investigates the hidden carbon emissions resulting from China’s manufacturing exports to India.By using the World Input-Output(WIOD)Database and environmental account data,this study analyzes the carbon emission characteristics of China and India in the manufacturing sector and the impact of participating in the GVC process on China’s hidden carbon emissions in exports.The results show that carbon emissions in both countries are increasing year by year;the trends of hidden carbon emissions in China and India’s exports are opposite;the improvement in GVC status and technology level will suppress hidden carbon emissions in exports,while increased participation in GVC and the expansion of export scale will promote them.Additionally,forward participation in GVCs will suppress hidden carbon emissions,while backward participation will promote them.Based on these findings,we propose related policy suggestions:China should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of its manufacturing industry,enhance its position in global value chains,strengthen technological innovation,and reduce carbon emissions.Both sides should jointly build a“Belt and Road”regional value chain to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

关 键 词：出口隐含碳 投入产出模型 全球价值链 中印制造业贸易 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]