淳安县野生脊椎动物物种调查编目研究——爬行纲动物  

Investigating and Cataloguing Wild Vertebrate Species in Chun'an County—Reptiles

作　　者：郑新建 余诗冰 宋唯真 刘敏 刘琼 华懿璇 刘宝权[3] ZHENG Xinjian;YU Shibing;SONG Weizhen;LIU Min;LIU Qiong;HUA Yixuan;LIU Baoquan(Chun'an County Forestry Bureau,Chun’an 311700,Zhejiang,China;Zitong Town People's government of Chun'an County,Chun’an 311711,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Center,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]淳安县林业局,浙江淳安311700 [2]淳安县梓桐镇人民政府,浙江淳安311711 [3]浙江省森林资源监测中心,浙江杭州310020

出　　处：《贵州林业科技》2024年第3期60-68,共9页Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省林学会科研项目“浙江淳安野生脊椎动物物种多样性调查与编目及栖息地片段化对鸟类影响研究”(浙林会鉴〔2020〕20号)。

摘　　要：在淳安县生物多样性最富集的磨心尖、千岛湖、淳安湿地等区域开展野生脊椎动物实地调查的基础上,对该县爬行纲野生脊椎动物物种调查编目进行研究。结果表明:淳安县爬行纲野生脊椎动物调查编目,共收录物种42种,隶属于2目10科34属。其中,国家一级保护1种,浙江省重点保护9种,IUCN红色名录极危(CR)3种,中国脊椎动物红色名录极危(CR)2种、濒危(EN)7种,CITES附录Ⅰ物种2种、附录Ⅱ物种3种、附录Ⅲ物种1种,中国特有种8种。分布型以南中国型(S)为主体,有26种,占爬行纲物种总数的61.90%。地理区系以东洋种为绝对优势,有39种,占爬行纲物种总数的92.86%。物种多样性G-F指数计算,D G、D F和G-F指数分别为3.37、6.79和0.50,与邻近的江西省的5个动物地理省比较,淳安县爬行动物G-F指数高于江西4个动物地理省,低于江西1个动物地理省。Field investigation has been performed on the wild vertebrates in the richest biodiversity of Moxinjian,Qiandao Lake,and Chun'an Wetland areas of Chun'an County,Zhejiang Province,China.This study aims to investigate and catalogue the reptile wild vertebrates in the county.The results show that the survey and catalog for the reptiles of vertebrates were contained a total of 42 species,belonging to 34 genera,10 families,2 species.Among them,one species of national first-level protection,nine species of key protection in Zhejiang Province,three species of IUCN Red List of Extremely Dangerous(CR),two species of Chinese Vertebrate List of Extremely Dangerous(CR),seven species Endangered(EN),two species in Appendix I of CITES,three species in Appendix II,one species in Appendix III,and eight species endemics to China.The main type was distributed in South China(S)with 26 species,accounting for 61.90%of the total number of reptile species;The geographical area was dominated by Oriental species,with 39 species,accounting for 92.86%of the total.According to the calculation of the species diversity G-F index,the D G,D F and G-F indexes were 3.37,6.79 and 0.50,respectively.Compared with the five animal geography provinces of neighboring Jiangxi Province,the reptile G-F index of Chun'an County was higher than that of the four animal geography provinces,but the lower than one animal geography province.

关 键 词：爬行动物 物种编目 分布型 地理区系 多样性G-F指数 淳安 

分 类 号：Q959.5[生物学—动物学] Q958.2