文学经济学批评话语下英国文学经济思想史研究基本范式  

Research Paradigm of the History of Economic Thoughts in English Literature Under Literary Economic Criticism Discourse

作　　者：陶久胜 Tao Jiusheng(the Faculty of Foreign Languages,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2024年第4期59-73,共15页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国文学经济思想史”(22&ZD289)。

摘　　要：近年来,文学与经济跨学科研究俨然成为外国文学界的一门显学,西方文学经济学批评历经从传统政治经济批评、新经济批评到新历史主义经济批评的理论演变轨迹,其中对文学中的西方经济思想的批评意识不足,新时代马克思主义却能为构建中国特色的新型文学经济学批评话语提供指南。英国文学经济思想史研究基本范式由英国文学、经济思想与国家想象等术语构成,三者相辅相成、辩证统一:如果英国文学是前提与本体,国家想象暗含意识形态动机,那经济思想便是媒介与中心话语。新型文学经济学批评话语有助于解读英国文学如何通过经济叙事再现经济思想,表达经济焦虑、国家想象与帝国意识。英国文学历经从重商主义、自由市场、动态均衡、功利主义到国家干预与自由放任等经济思想发展脉络,表达了从文艺复兴时期民族国家构建、启蒙主义时期自由贸易帝国想象、浪漫主义时期理想国家建构、维多利亚时期社会改革理想到现代主义时期金融帝国构想等不同类型的国家想象。In recent years, interdisciplinary research on literature and economics has become an important field in the foreign literary academia. Western literary economic criticism has experienced a theoretical evolution from traditional political economy criticism, new economic criticism, to new historicist economic criticism, among which the critique awareness of Western economic thoughts in literature has not been sufficient, and Marxism of China's New Era provides a guide for constructing a new type of literary economic criticism discourse with Chinese characteristics. The research paradigm of the history of economic thoughts in English literature is composed of terms including English literature, economic thought, and nation-state imagination, and these three elements complement each other, forming a dialectical unity.If English literature is the premise and essence, nation-state imagination implies ideological motives and purposes, then economic thought is the medium and central discourse. Through the new literary economic critical theory, we can reveal how English literature reproduces economic thoughts through economic narratives, expressing economic anxiety, nation-state imagination, and imperial consciousness. English literature expresses the development context of economic thought, from mercantilism, free market, dynamic equilibrium, utilitarianism, to state intervention and laissez-faire, and illustrates different types of nation-state imagination,such as construction of nation-state in the Renaissance period, imagination of free trade empire in the Enlightenment period, construction of ideal state in the Romantic period, envisioning of social reform in the Victorian era, and construction of financial empire in the modernist period.

关 键 词：文学经济学批评 马克思主义 英国文学 经济思想 国家想象 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]