罗伯特·勃莱的“幽居”与老庄的生命哲学  

Robert Bly's “Seclusion” and Laozi-Zhuangzi's Life Philosophy

作　　者：刘永清[1] Liu Yongqing(the School of Foreign Languages,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2024年第4期113-124,共12页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“美国百年仿中国诗谱系研究”(21BZW114);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“中国山水文化对美国当代诗歌的影响研究”(CSY23005)。

摘　　要：罗伯特·勃莱对老庄“虚静、朴素、隐逸”生命哲学和生活方式的深刻认同,致使他对当时美国盛行的物质主义生活方式采取了虚无态度,进而仿效老庄和中国古代隐逸诗人,将老庄“见素抱朴”的精神,落实在明尼苏达西部农村的幽居田园生活方式之中,成为山水田园的诗意栖居者。这种诗意的生活成为了他诗歌主要的抒写对象,由此构建了一个幽居恬淡的田园生活诗歌话语体系。从创作、生活和意识三个层面展现了勃莱对老庄“虚静”生命哲学和中国隐逸诗人生活方式及其诗歌审美价值取向的系统接受。Robert Bly's profound identification with the life philosophy and lifestyle of Laozi and Zhuangzi,characterized by“emptiness and tranquility,simplicity,and reclusion”led him to adopt a nihilistic attitude towards the American materialism.Emulating Laozi,Zhuangzi,and ancient Chinese recluse poets,Bly embodied the spirit of“embracing simplicity”in a secluded pastoral life in rural western Minnesota,becoming a poetic dweller of nature.This poetic lifestyle has become the main subject of his poetry,thus constructing poetic discourse system of a serene pastoral life.From the three aspects of writing,living,and consciousness,they demonstrate Bly's systematic acceptance of the“emptiness and tranquility”life philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi,the lifestyle and poetic aesthetic values of Chinese recluse poets.

关 键 词：勃莱诗歌 老庄生命哲学 幽居意识 幽居生活 幽居抒写 

分 类 号：I106-03[文学—世界文学]