阿瑜陀耶王朝时期华人在泰国社会建设中的作用  

The Role of Chinese in The Social Construction of Thailand During The Ayutthaya Dynasty

作　　者：林怡林 Yilin Lin(Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,上海201620

出　　处：《语言文字教学与研究》2024年第3期59-64,共6页Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：阿瑜陀耶王朝时期,在外国商客云集、外贸繁荣发展的暹罗,华人凭借卓越的经商才能和娴熟的造船航海技术,广泛参与到暹罗经济社会中。作为暹罗最早出现的商业阶层,华人的商业活动促进了当地商品经济的发展和经济的多元化。随着经济实力的显著增强,越来越多的华人获暹王赏识,进入政府任职外贸、航海等相关职位,协助皇室获取财富,加强了暹罗内外商贸联系。与此同时,华人的生活方式、饮食习惯、风俗信仰等也逐步融入暹罗社会,成为了其中不可或缺的重要部分。他们凭借着自身的勤劳、智慧和坚韧不拔的精神,积极投身于泰国的社会建设,为泰国社会注入了新的活力,推动了泰国社会的全面进步与发展。因而深入研究阿瑜陀耶王朝时期华人在泰国社会建设中的作用,有助于我们更全面地了解泰国历史的发展脉络,以及华人在海外的奋斗历程和贡献。对此,本文通过分析华人在暹罗社会建设中的具体参与方式,研究明清王朝对华人参与暹罗建设的“推力”作用,在此基础上探讨阿瑜陀耶王朝对华人参与暹罗建设的“拉力”作用,以期为中泰两国友好关系的持续深化提供历史借鉴。During the Ayutthaya Dynasty,in Siam,where foreign merchants gathered and foreign trade flourished,Chinese people widely participated in the Siamese economy and society with outstanding business skills and skilled shipbuilding and navigation techniques.As the earliest commercial class to emerge in Siam,the commercial activities of the Chinese have promoted the development of the local commodity economy and economic diversification.With the significant increase in economic strength,more and more Chinese people were appreciated by the King of Siam and entered government positions related to foreign trade,navigation,etc.,assisting the royal family in acquiring wealth and strengthening the commercial and trade connections between Siam and foreign countries.At the same time,the lifestyle,dietary habits,customs and beliefs of Chinese people have gradually integrated into Siamese society,becoming an indispensable and important part of it.They actively participated in the social construction of Thailand with their diligence,wisdom,and perseverance,injecting new vitality into Thai society and promoting its comprehensive progress and development.Therefore,in-depth research on the role of Chinese people in the construction of Thai society during the Ayutthaya dynasty can help us gain a more comprehensive understanding of the development of Thai history,as well as the struggles and contributions of Chinese people overseas.In this regard,this article analyzes the specific ways in which Chinese people participated in the construction of Siamese society,studies the"pushing force"effect of the Ming and Qing dynasties on Chi-nese participation in Siamese construction,and explores the"pulling force"effect of the Ayutthaya dynasty on Chinese participation in Sia-mese construction on this basis,in order to provide historical reference for the continuous deepening of friendly relations between China and Thailand.

关 键 词：阿瑜陀耶 华人 泰国社会建设 中泰关系 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]