城乡融合发展背景下人口流动对流出地居民健康水平的影响  

The Impact of Population Flow on the Health Level of Residents in the Outflow Area under the Background of Urban-Rural Integration Development

作　　者：杨胜利[1] 冯丹宁 刘金盼 YANG Shengli;FENG Danning;LIU Jinpan(School of Economics/Common Prosperity Research Center,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院/共同富裕研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目“河北省城镇化高质量发展中流动人口职业健康的风险评估与保障机制”(HB22RK001)。

摘　　要：健康是人力资本的重要组成部分,是促进人的全面发展的必然要求,是经济社会发展的基础条件,也是推进共同富裕的根本要素。基于1990、2000、2005、2010、2015、2020年中国人口普查和抽样调查数据,利用固定效应回归模型检验了人口流动对流出地居民健康水平的影响。研究发现:无论是否加入人口、经济和社会方面的控制变量,人口流动对流出地居民健康水平均具有负向影响,在稳健性检验下结论依旧成立。进一步分析作用机制可以发现,人口流动通过流出地老龄化效应、流入地健康透支效应、流出地经济发展滞缓效应影响着居民健康。基于上述结论,从构建跨空间协作的健康保障联动机制、建立健全覆盖流动人口全流动周期的健康跟踪服务体系、深化流动人口全面健康服务工作三个方面提出相关建议,为国家和地方政府更有效地推动“健康中国”建设和实现共同富裕提供参考。Health is an important component of human capital,an inevitable requirement for the promotion of comprehensive human development,a basic condition for economic and social development,and a fundamental element for promoting common prosperity.Based on the Chinese population census and sample survey data from 1990,2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2020,this paper examined the impact of population flow on the health level of residents in outflow areas by using a two-way fixed effects model.The research has found that population flow has a negative impact on health level of residents in outflow areas,regardless of whether demographic,economic and social control variables are added,and the conclusion is still valid under the robustness test.Further analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that population flow affects the health of residents through the effect of aging in outflow areas,health overdraft in inflow areas,and slowing down the economic development in outflow areas.Based on the above conclusions,relevant suggestions are proposed from three aspects:building a cross-space collaborative health security linkage mechanism,establishing a sound health protection service system covering the entire flow cycle of the flowing population,and deepening the comprehensive health service for the flowing population,so as to provide references for the national and local governments to promote the construction of“Healthy China”and the realization of common prosperity.

关 键 词：人口外流 居民健康 非对称流动 流出地 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]