云南省自然保护地综合科学考察辅助管理系统构建与应用  

Construction and Application of Yunkekao:Nature Protected Area Scientific Investigation Management System for Yunnan Province

作　　者：毕艳玲[1] 刘长峰 赵金满 郜飞飞 徐吉洪[1] BI Yanling;LIU Changfeng;ZHAO Jinman;GAO Feifei;XU Jihong(Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming Yunnan 650051,P.R.China;Beijing Qingyuan Ecological Environment Company Limited,Beijing 102200,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051 [2]北京青远生态环境有限公司,北京102200

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2024年第4期154-161,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：云南省基础研究专项重大项目“苍山综合科学考察(202201BC070001)”。

摘　　要：自然保护地科学考察工作是自然保护地开展保护规划和管理的重要前提,生物多样性调查是自然保护地科考工作的核心。传统的野外调查和数据整理方法费时费力,加之物种识别困难等问题,使得野外科学考察工作效率普遍不高。随着信息技术的发展,智能识别技术应用越来越广泛,物种识别精度得到不断提高。根据自然保护地科考工作需求,参考“北极花生物调查APP”,本研究建成包含“一终端、两系统、三平台”的自然保护地综合科学考察辅助管理系统:“云科考”。“云科考”APP(即“一终端”)配备的拍照识物、语音记录、联想录入等功能显著提升了野外科考工作中数据调查效率;网页管理端(包括“两系统”和“三平台”)具有数据管理、数据分析、报告撰写以及科考成果展示和对外服务等功能,有力支撑了科考数据便捷化管理和智慧化应用,提升了自然保护地科考工作管理水平。云科考系统的开发应用将开启一种新的自然保护地科学考察调查和管理信息化模式,降低调查门槛、工作经费,有助于自然保护地生物多样性调查监测与保护事业。The scientific investigation work is an important prerequisite for carrying out conservation planning and management for nature protected area.Biodiversity investigation is the core of the scientific investigation work.The traditional methods of field investigation and data management are time-consuming and labor-intensive,coupled with difficulties in species identification,making the efficiency of field scientific investigation work generally low.With the development of information technology,the application of intelligent identification technology is becoming increasingly widespread,and the accuracy of species identification is constantly improving.The application of digital,intelligent and other technologies is becoming more and more widespread.According to the needs of scientific research in nature reserves and with reference to the"Beijihua APP",we have developed a comprehensive scientific research and management system:Yunkekao,including“one terminal,two systems,and three platforms”.The biggest feature of the Yunkekao App("one terminal")is"fast investigation",with efficient data collection functions such as photo identification,voice recording,associative input and so on.The survey forms are diverse,and it has professional survey methods such as plot survey and line survey.It is suitable for animals,plants,and large fungi,as well as supporting non biological elements survey such as environmental factors;The web system("two systems"and"three platforms")has data management and analysis functions,which can export species lists and perform analysis such as flora analysis,biodiversity index calculation,and family statistics.It can also generate biodiversity monitoring reports and scientific investigation reports for nature protect areas.The use of the Yunkekao system has opened up a new information technology model for scientific investigation and management of nature protect areas,reducing the threshold for investigation,lowering work costs,and assisting in the investigation,monitoring,and protection of bio

关 键 词：云科考APP 自然保护地 科学考察 生物多样性分析 信息化 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程] Q16[生物学—普通生物学]