《元史·太祖纪》与“金史”关系初探  

A New Research of the Relation between the“Annal of Emperor Taizu”in The History of Yuan and the Memoir of Ji

作　　者：陈晓伟 Chen Xiaowei

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《文史哲》2024年第4期142-152,168,共12页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“契丹文字石刻所见辽代政治制度研究”(23VJXG027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：关于《元史·太祖纪》之史料来源,将其与《金史·卫绍王纪》《宣宗纪》《哀宗纪》比勘,初步揭示《元史》《金史》具有相一致的内容,但并非构成直接传抄关系,而应是两书各自所据的原始文献取材的对象相同。《元史·太祖纪》底本为五朝实录的《太祖实录》,元初编纂《太祖实录》搜集关于蒙古征金的史料时曾钞撮“金实录”。从忽必烈时期设置史馆编纂成吉思汗历史的具体背景中考察,又对耶律铸《双溪醉隐集》全面解读,得知耶律铸诗赋序文及若干条小注根据金朝实录写成。耶律铸于至元十三年(1276)“监修国史”,主持蒙古诸汗实录的编纂工作,遵循王恽《论收访野史事状》提出的“亡金实录内采择肇造事迹”思路,以金实录为材料,撰修太祖等人创业事迹。The source of the“Annal of Emperor Taizu”in The History of Yuan is the Memoir of Emperor Taizu which is one part of the Memoir of the Five Dynasties compiled in the Yuan dynasty.When compiling the Memoir of Emperor Taizu,the historians of the Yuan dynasty copied and summarized the Memoir of Jin.In the reign of Kublai Khan,a bureau for compiling the history of Genghis Khan was set up,and YelüZhu was the supervisor of this project.From the collection of Yelü's poems,it can be seen that many historical records about Genghis Khan were based on the memoir of the Jin dynasty.This practice implemented Wang Yun's suggestion of selecting records about Genghis Khan's deeds from the memoir compiled in the Jin dynasty,which provides new clues for us to explore the historical compilation about Genghis Khan.

关 键 词：《元史·太祖纪》 太祖实录 耶律铸 《双溪醉隐集》 金实录 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学] K247[历史地理—中国史]