监察工作信息公开的原则与限制——基于监察工作信息的类型化  

Principles and Restricts of Supervision Information Disclosure:Based on the Typing of Supervision Information

作　　者：肖涵宇 XIAO hanyu(School of Law and Public administration,Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan 644000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院法学与公共管理学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第8期26-35,共10页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：宜宾学院培育项目“监察下乡:基层监督赋能基层治理研究”(2023PY26)。

摘　　要：监察工作信息公开是保障公民知情权和监督权的内在要求,但是受“调查秘密主义”影响,监察机关认为信息公开会导致监察效能降低。为兼顾权利保障与监察效能,可以将监察工作信息划分为监察制度信息、监察监督信息、案件调查信息、案件处置信息、监察行政信息、监察统计信息六类,分别确定公开原则。除案件调查信息应坚持限制公开原则外,其余信息均应坚持最大限度公开原则。监察工作信息若涉及国家秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私,或者影响危及证人、鉴定人、举报人等人身安全,则不得公开。纪委监委虽合署办公,但“纪、监”信息应当区分公开。Information disclosure in supervision work is an inherent requirement to protect citizens'right to know and supervision,but due to the influence of"investigative secrecy",the supervision organs believe that information disclosure will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of supervision.In order to take into account the protection of rights and the effectiveness of supervision,supervision work information may be divided into six categories:supervision system information,supervision and supervision information,case investigation information,case disposition information,supervision administrative information,and supervision statistical information,and the principle of openness may be determined separately.Except for case investigation information,which should adhere to the principle of limited disclosure,the principle of maximum disclosure should be adhered to for all other information.Supervision work information must not be disclosed if it involves state secrets,commercial secrets,or personal privacy,or if it affects or endangers the personal safety of witnesses,evaluators,informants,and so forth.Although the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervision Commission work together,information on"discipline and supervision"shall be disclosed separately.

关 键 词：监察工作信息 信息公开 权利保障 限制公开 

分 类 号：D922.114[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]