氢经济展望与电解水制氢技术经济性分析  

Outlook on hydrogen economy and techno-economic assessment of water electrolysis-based hydrogen production

作　　者：武晓彤 谭磊 郑越源 林超 肖琪 李小鹏 WU Xiaotong;TAN Lei;ZHENG Yueyuan;LIN Chao;XIAO Qi;LI Xiaopeng(State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Shanghai HOTO engineering incoporated company,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,材料科学与工程学院,上海201620 [2]上海河图工程股份有限公司,上海200000

出　　处：《化学工业与工程》2024年第2期131-140,共10页Chemical Industry and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52272289)。

摘　　要：绿氢被视为最有前景的清洁能源载体,在可再生清洁能源存储与利用环节中起到关键性作用。但绿氢制取的技术多元化特征导致“氢经济”发展过程中存在资源分散、重复建设等隐患,不利于相关产业的高效发展。通过系统性的总结与对比不同电解水制氢技术路线的优缺点及其技术经济性,以及该领域目前的产业化发展水平,为电解水制氢领域的技术走向与市场化布局提供参考。Green hydrogen is recognized as the most promising clean energy carrier,playing a role in the storage and utilization of renewable clean energy.However,the diverse nature of green hydrogen produc-tion technologies presents certain challenges,such as resource dispersion and redundant construction within the"hydrogen economy"development.These challenges hinder the efficient progress of related industries.To address these issues,this review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis by systematically summarizing and comparing the advantages,disadvantages and techno-economic analysis of various tech-nical pathways for hydrogen production from water electrolysis.Additionally,the current level of industri-alization in this field has been assessed.The findings of this review serve as a valuable reference for understanding the technical trends and market-oriented strategies for electrolysis-based hydrogen production.

关 键 词：电解水 氢能经济 技术经济性分析 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]