国家安全例外条款在数据跨境流动中的适用研究  

Study on the Application of National Security Exception Clauses in the Cross-Border Data Flow

作　　者：廖丽[1,2] 武子微 LIAO Li;WU Ziwei(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院 [2]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《国际贸易》2024年第8期87-96,共10页Intertrade

基　　金：2024年武汉大学专业学位特色课程建设项目“中国国际法实务”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：国家安全例外条款对维护国家安全具有重要意义。然而,因存在条文模糊等法律问题,国家安全例外条款在实践中适用于数据跨境流动领域的合法性、合理性仍然值得商榷。在数字经济飞速发展的背景下,各国经常援引国家安全例外条款提出抗辩,或将国家安全作为限制数字贸易的理由。面对国际经贸领域逐渐出现的国家安全例外条款的泛化适用倾向及我国企业遭到不合理制裁的问题,我国应重视对国家安全例外条款适用于数字贸易领域的理论研究,明确我国的数据跨境流动规制理念和国家安全例外条款在数据跨境流动领域的合理适用标准,积极推动国际数据跨境流动规则的发展,为促进全球数字经济的健康发展贡献中国智慧和方案。The national security exception clauses are of great significance to the maintenance of national security.However,it is still questionable whether they are legitimate and reasonable in the field of cross-border data flow in practice due to the vague provisions and other legal problems.In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy,countries often cite national security exception clauses to defend or use national security as a reason to restrict digital trade.In the face of the tendency to generalize the application of national security exception clauses in the field of international trade and economic cooperation and the problem of unreasonable sanctions on Chinese enterprises,China should pay attention to the theoretical research on the application of national security exception clauses in the field of digital trade,clarify China's concept of regulating cross-border data flow and the criteria for the reasonable application of national security exception clauses in the field of cross-border data flow,actively push forward the formulation of the rules on cross-border data flow in the international area,and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to promote the healthy development of the global digital economy.

关 键 词：国家安全例外条款 数据跨境流动 国家安全 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] D631[政治法律—国际法学]