大豆化学诱变育种研究进展  

Research Progress in Soybean Chemical Mutagenesis Breeding

作　　者：徐杰飞 郭泰[1] 王志新[1] 郑伟[1] 李灿东[1] 赵星棋 王象然 XU Jiefei;GUO Tai;WANG Zhixin;ZHENG Wei;LI Candong;ZHAO Xingqi;WANG Xiangran(Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院/国家大豆产业技术体系佳木斯综合试验站,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《大豆科技》2024年第4期32-35,共4页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：农业生物育种重大项目(2023ZD0403103);黑龙江省揭榜挂帅项目(2021ZXJ05B02)。

摘　　要：大豆是我国重要粮油作物之一,在我国粮食安全中占有重要地位。为加快培育高产优质大豆品种,文章综述化学诱变原理与特点、化学诱变育种发展历史、诱变剂种类、化学诱变育种技术及主要农艺性状选择,旨在为大豆高产育种提供理论基础。Soybean was one of the important grain and oil crops in China,and played an important role in China's food security.In order to accelerate the cultivation of high-yield and high-quality soybean varieties,this article reviewed the principles and characteristics of chemical mutagenesis,the development history of chemical mutagenesis breeding,types of mutagens,chemical mutagenesis breeding techniques,and the selection of main agronomic traits,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for high-yield soybean breeding.

关 键 词：大豆 化学诱变 高产 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]