高产大豆新品种宝豆10号的选育  

Breeding of New High-Yield Soybean Cultivar Baodou 10

作　　者：屈洋 马雯 王可珍 刘晓婷 薛玉莹 苟飞凡 余陇辉 闫俊平 QU Yang;MA Wen;WANG Kezhen;LIU Xiaoting;XUE Yuying;GOU Feifan;YU Longhui;YAN Junping(Baoji Institute of Agricultural Science,Qishan 722499,Shanxi,China;National Wetland Park Management Office of Liquan Ganhe,Liquan 713200,Shanxi,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center of Longxian,Longxian 721200,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市农业科学研究院,陕西岐山722499 [2]礼泉甘河国家湿地公园管理处,陕西礼泉713200 [3]陇县农业技术推广服务中心,陕西陇县721200

出　　处：《大豆科技》2024年第4期51-54,共4页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟项目(LM202315);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023XYSF-07);陕西省豆类产业技术体系项目(2023)。

摘　　要：宝豆10号是宝鸡市农业科学研究院利用ms1核不育轮回群体经过多代系统选育而成的高产大豆新品种。2019—2020年参加陕西省夏播大豆区域试验,2年区域试验平均产量为2999.3 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种秦豆8号平均增产12.7%。2020年参加陕西省夏播大豆生产试验,平均产量为3055.5 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种秦豆8号平均增产12.0%。2022年通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为陕审豆20220002号。该品种高产稳产、蛋白质含量高、抗逆性强、适应性广,适宜陕西省及黄淮海地区作夏播大豆种植。品种审定后进行高产示范种植,实收产量为4272.9 kg/hm^(2),创造陕西省夏播大豆高产记录。文章对宝豆10号选育过程及高产配套技术进行介绍,旨在为该品种的示范推广提供参考。Baodou 10 was a new high-yield cultivar,which was bred by Baoji Institute of Agricultural Science through pedigree methods with the recurrent population of ms1 genic male sterility.From 2019 to 2020,it participated in the regional trail of summer soybean in Shanxi Province,the average yield in two years was 2999.3 kg/ha,which was 12.7%higher than that of control cultivar Qindou 8.In 2020,it participated in the production trial of summer soybean in Shanxi Province,the average yield was 3055.5 kg/ha,which was 12.0%higher than that of control cultivar Qindou 8.In 2022,it passed the approval of the Shanxi Crop Variety Approval Committee,and the approval number was Shanshendou 20220002.This cultivar was high-yield,yield stability,high protein content,high resistance,and wide adaptability,which was suitable for planting as summer soybeans in Shanxi Province and Huang-Huai-Hai region.After approval,Baodou 10 was planted by using high yield cultivation methods and obtained yield by 4272.9 kg/ha,which created a record of high yield summer soybean in Shanxi Province.The article introduced the breeding process and high-yield supporting technology of Baodou 10,aiming to provide reference for the demonstration and promotion of this cultivar.

关 键 词：宝豆10号 大豆 选育 高产栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]