上海市金山区4~6岁儿童家长视力保健知识、态度和行为调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of visual health knowledge,attitude and behavior of parents of children aged 4-6 in Jinshan District,Shanghai

作　　者：史东文 王芳 李涛 薛惠娟 SHI Dongwen;WANG Fang;LI Tao;XUE Huijuan(Prevention and Health Care Department of Caojing Town Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District,Shanghai 201507,China;Caojing Town Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District,Shanghai 201507,China;Ophthalmology Department of Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 201508,China;Maternal and Child Health Care Center of Jinshan District,Shanghai 201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区漕泾镇社区卫生服务中心预防保健科,上海201507 [2]上海市金山区漕泾镇社区卫生服务中心,上海201507 [3]复旦大学附属金山医院眼科,上海201508 [4]上海市金山区妇幼保健所,上海201599

出　　处：《上海医药》2024年第14期9-12,57,共5页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：2021年度金山区医药卫生类科技创新资金项目(2021-3-51)。

摘　　要：目的:对上海市金山区学龄前儿童家长的视力保健知识、态度、行为开展调查,了解儿童家长视力保健知信行的相关影响因素。方法:于2022年2—3月采用便利抽样方法对上海市金山区5个街镇、19家托幼机构的3896名学龄前儿童家长开展问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般资料和儿童家长视力保健知信行情况。结果:3890名学龄前儿童家长视力保健知信行问卷平均得分为(13.99±1.86)分,单因素分析结果显示,家长年龄、居住地和家长视力状况是对儿童家长视力保健知信行总得分具有统计学意义的影响因素(P<0.05)。多重线性逐步回归分析结果显示,居住地和家长视力状况是对儿童家长视力保健知信行总得分具有统计学意义的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:金山区学龄前儿童家长视力保健知识、态度和行为水平仍有待提升,学校、家庭及社区卫生服务机构三方均应加强儿童视力保健知识的科普宣传,不断提升家长的视力保健知信行水平,做好儿童近视预防的第一道防线。Objective:To investigate the knowledge of visual health care,attitude and behavior of parents of preschool children in Jinshan District of Shanghai to understand the relevant influencing factors of visual health care of children.Methods:From February to March 2022,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 3896 parents of preschool children from 5 communities and 19 nurseries in Jinshan District,Shanghai,the contents of the questionnaire included general information and the information of visual health care,attitude and behavior of children’s parents.Results:The average score of 3890 preschool children’s parents was(13.99±1.86).The univariate analysis showed that the age,residence and visual status of parents were the statistically significant factors for the total score of visual care(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that residence and parental visual status were statistically significant factors for the total score of parents’visual care,visual health care,attitude and behavior(P<0.05).Conclusion:The visual health knowledge,attitude and behavior level of parents of preschool children in Jinshan District still need to be improved,schools,families and community health service institutions should strengthen the popularization of children’s vision health knowledge,constantly improve the level of parents’vision health care,attitude and behavior,and do a good job as the first line of defense for the prevention of children’s myopia.

关 键 词：4~6岁儿童 儿童家长 视力保健 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]