台湾地区政治劣质化现象探析——基于政治衰败理论视角  

Analysis of the Phenomenon of Political Degradation in Taiwan region——Based on the Perspective of Political Decay Theory

作　　者：曾令军 林超 Zeng Lingjun;Lin Chao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院 [2]厦门大学台湾研究中心

出　　处：《台湾研究》2024年第4期21-31,共11页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大项目“‘一国两制’台湾方案研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA128)成果。

摘　　要：2024年台湾地区“二合一”选举尘埃落定,民进党继续执政,台湾地区民众普遍期待的第四次政党轮替未能实现。一般认为,台湾地区政治转型以来历经三次政党轮替,似已实现所谓“民主巩固”。但是,在民主政治外衣之下,台湾地区政坛却乱象丛生,黑金政治、腐败猖獗、政党恶斗、族群撕裂有目共睹,台湾地区民众无不深恶痛绝。种种迹象表明,当前台湾地区社会深陷民主治理危机,政治劣质化加剧,已出现严重政治衰败,其主要表现为民主政治异化为民粹政治、“否决政治”盛行、族群对立导致社会撕裂、民主制衡机制虚化等多个方面。台湾地区政治长期囿于民粹主义和身份政治,政治体制存在根本缺陷、对抗性的政治结构、经济发展停滞不前以及政治文化的互斥性是台湾地区政治衰败的内在机理。The 2024“two-in-one”elections in Taiwan region has been settled,and the Democratic Progressive Party continues to be in power.The fourth political party rotation widely expected by the public has failed to materialize.It is generally believed that Taiwan region has experienced three political party turnovers since its political transformation,and it seems to have achieved“democratic consolidation”.However,under the cloak of democratic politics,Taiwan's region political circles are full of chaos,including black money politics,rampant corruption,vicious fighting between political parties,ethnic divisions,which are visible to all,and the Taiwan residents are deeply disgusted.There are various signs that Taiwan region has been mired in the crisis of democratic governance,and there is a serious political decline.The political decline in Taiwan region is manifested in many aspects such as the alienation of democratic politics into populist politics,the prevalence of“veto politics”,social tearing caused by ethnic antagonism,and the depletion of democratic checks and balances.Taiwan's region politics have long been trapped in populism and identity politics.Fundamental defects in the political system,confrontational political structure,stagnant economic development,and the mutual exclusivity of political culture are the internal mechanism of political decline in Taiwan region.

关 键 词：政治劣质化 政治衰败 民粹主义 台湾地区政治 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]