膝关节置换患者家属同步教育与延续性护理作用  

The role of synchronous education and continuous nursing for family members of patients undergoing knee replacement

作　　者：崔平 CUI Ping(Department of Osteoarthritis Surgery,Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou Shandong Province 251700,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市中心医院骨关节外科,山东滨州251700

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2024年第7期172-174,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的探究家属同步教育与延续性护理用于膝关节置换患者中的应用效果。方法于2021年5月—2022年5月滨州市中心医院收治的膝关节置换患者中抽取86例进行本次研究,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各43例。对照组应用常规护理,研究组应用家属同步教育与延续性护理。比较两组患者膝关节功能、生活质量、焦虑、抑郁评分及护理满意率。结果护理前,两组患者膝关节功能评分、生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者膝关节功能评分、生活质量评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意率为95.35%,高于对照组的81.40%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.074,P<0.05)。结论膝关节置换患者应用家属同步教育与延续性护理,可改善患者膝关节功能,提高患者生活质量水平,不良心理改善明显,护理满意度高,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of synchronous education and continuous nursing for family members of patients with knee replacement.Methods From May 2021 to May 2022,86 patients with knee replacement admitted to Binzhou Central Hospital were selected for this study.They were divided into control group and study group using the random digital table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received synchronous education and continuous nursing for family members.The scores of knee function,quality of life,anxiety,depression and the rate of nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in knee function scores and quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of knee joint function and quality of life in two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the study group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in the study group was 95.35%,which was higher than81.40%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.074,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of synchronous education and continuous nursing for family member of patients with knee replacement could improve knee function of patients,improve quality of life patients,significantly improve adverse psychology,and had high nursing satisfaction degree,which was worth promoting and applying.

关 键 词：膝关节置换 家属同步教育 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]