一段被尘封的历史:西安事变后《申报》记者对毛泽东、周恩来的访谈  

Dusty History:Interviews with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai by Reporters of Shen Bao after the Xi'an Incident

作　　者：马忠文[1] MA Zhongwen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第8期198-205,共8页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：1937年4月《申报》曾派记者俞颂华、孙恩霖“秘密”访问延安,并采访毛泽东、周恩来等中共领袖,但是,俞颂华回到上海以游记形式发表见闻时,却遭到国民党上海新闻机构的干扰,有关与毛、周谈话的内容完全被删节,相关情况因此湮没不传;所幸同年6月俞颂华受上海海关俱乐部乐文社邀请发表演讲,公开陈述了采访毛、周的过程,演讲稿随后刊载于海关内部刊物《关声》中,从而为人们今天了解西安事变后毛泽东、周恩来的思想和活动提供了珍贵史料。从种种迹象判断,《申报》记者“秘密”访问延安可能与中共的积极推动有直接关系。In April 1937,Shen Bao sent its reporters Yu Songhua and Sun Enlin to visit Yan'an and interview Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the Communist Party of China(CPC).However,when Yu Songhua returned to Shanghai to publish the story in the form of a travelogue,the Kuomintang's Shanghai News Agency intervened its publishing,so the content of his conversation with Mao and Zhou was completely censored and thus unknown by the public.Fortunately,in June of the same year,Yu Songhua was invited by the Shanghai Customs Club to give a speech,in which he openly stated the process of interviewing Mao and Zhou,and the speech was subsequently published in the internal publication of the Customs,Guan Sheng(Voice of Customs).It provides valuable historical materials for people to understand the thoughts and activities of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai after the Xi'an Incident.The author infers that the Shen Bao reporters'“secret”visit to Yan'an was probably initiated and actively promoted by the CPC.

关 键 词：毛泽东 周恩来 俞颂华 孙恩霖 延安 抗日战争 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]