德国空气引导通道概念与定位方法的历史衍化  

Evolution of Concepts and Locating Methodologies of Urban Air Paths in Germany

作　　者：宋代风[1] 沈小洁 刘姝宇[1] Song Daifeng;Shen Xiaojie;Liu Shuyu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2024年第4期58-65,85,共9页Urban Planning International

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2019J01007);厦门市建设科技计划项目(XJK2020-1-11)。

摘　　要：“空气引导通道”是我国相关标准中定义“城市通风廊道”的核心术语。20世纪初以来,随着城市通风诉求与基础理论的发展,空气引导通道相关概念与定位方法在德国的长期实践中得以提出与衍化,并成为其他国家城市通风廊道建设理论的基石。本文通过梳理该概念从萌芽、定型到地域化拓展的历史进程,厘清各阶段的重要历史事件、关键术语、概念内涵、工作性质和定位的基本思路,探究空气引导通道概念及其定位方法的历史衍化特点,并尝试探讨概念实质,提出术语释义。“Urban Air Path”is a core terminology for defining the“Urban Ventilation Corridor”in relevant standards in China.With the development of ventilation requirements and related theories since the early 20th century,the concepts and locating methodologies of urban air paths have been proposed and evolved through long-term practice in Germany.These have become the theoretical foundation for the construction of urban ventilation corridors in other countries.By reviewing the historical development of the concept,clarifying the historical background,key terminology,concept connotations,and the nature and basic ideas of the locating work in various stages,the evolution characteristics of the concepts and methodologies of urban air paths are explored,the essence of the concept is discussed,and the definition of the terminology is proposed.

关 键 词：空气引导通道 城市通风廊道 概念 定位方法 德国 

分 类 号：TU984.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]