呼伦贝尔市古树名木资源现状分析及保护建议  

Current Status of Ancient and Famous Trees in Hulunbuir City and Suggestions for Their Protection

作　　者：领梅 柴晓雷 陶树光 陈美萍 金凤 LING Mei;CHAI Xiaolei;TAO Shuguang;CHEN Meiping;JIN Feng(Inner Mongolia Second Forest and Grassland Monitoring and Planning Institute,Ulanhot 137400,Inner Mongolia,China;Hinggan League Forest and Grassland Bureau,Ulanhot 137400,Inner Mongolia,China;Julihen Town People’s Government,Horqin Right Wing Front Banner 137400,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区第二林业和草原监测规划院,内蒙古乌兰浩特137400 [2]兴安盟林业和草原局,内蒙古乌兰浩特137400 [3]居力很镇人民政府,内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗137400

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2024年第3期10-15,共6页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：文章基于以往普查成果,通过资料查询、知情人访谈,结合最新遥感影像与森林资源规划设计调查数据,利用古树名木调查数据采集系统桌面端、移动端调查软件等现代信息化手段,对呼伦贝尔市古树名木资源分布、数量、树龄等级、树种、起源、生长势、保护现状、养护复壮现状、生长环境因素等方面进行调查分析。结果显示:古树名木资源分布于10个旗(市、区、局);现有古树405株;古树群5个,面积52.3 hm^(2),株数1 302株;名木群1个,面积2.0 hm^(2),株数1 800株。针对古树名木生长势、保护措施、生长环境受到自然和人为因素影响、缺乏必要的保护措施等问题,提出相应的保护对策及建议,为呼伦贝尔市古树名木的保护与发展提供参考。Based on previous surveys,this paper conducts an investigation and analysis of the distribution,number,age grade,species,origin,growth trend,protection status,maintenance and restoration status,and growth environment factors of ancient and famous trees in Hulun Buir City through literature review,interviews with informed personnel,and in conjunction with the latest remote sensing imagery and forest resource planning and design survey data.Modern information technology methods such as the ancient and famous tree survey data collection system desktop and mobile terminal survey software are utilized.The results show that the ancient and famous tree resources are distributed in 10 banners(cities,districts,bureaus);there are 405 ancient trees;there are 5 ancient tree groups with an area of 52.3 hm2 and a number of 1302 trees;there is 1 famous tree group with an area of 2.0 hm2 and a number of 1800 trees.In view of the problems such as the growth trend,protection measures,and growth environment of ancient and famous trees being affected by natural and human factors,and the lack of necessary protection measures,corresponding protection measures and suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the protection and development of ancient and famous trees in Hulun Buir City.

关 键 词：古树名木 遥感影像 调查分析 保护建议 

分 类 号：S788[农业科学—林学]