旅游产业集聚与旅游生态安全的互动关系研究——以长江中游城市群为例  

Research on the Interactive Relationship between Tourism Industry Agglomeration and Tourism Ecological Security:A Case Study of the Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River

作　　者：王凯[1] 刘美伦 谭佳欣 WANG Kai;LIU Meilun;TAN Jiaxin(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期70-82,共13页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BJL059);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20230522)。

摘　　要：系统审视旅游产业集聚与旅游生态安全的互动关系对促进旅游高质量发展与生态可持续性发展具有重要意义。以长江中游城市群的26个城市为研究对象,基于区位熵和模糊物元模型分别测度2010—2021年各城市旅游产业集聚水平和旅游生态安全,并运用PVAR模型探讨旅游产业集聚与旅游生态安全的互动关系。研究结果表明:时间序列上,长江中游城市群旅游产业集聚水平和旅游生态安全整体呈现稳步上升的态势,旅游产业集聚水平的区域差异随时间变化不断提升,而旅游生态安全的区域差异则不断下降。空间分布上,长江中游城市群旅游产业集聚中高水平区占据主导地位,呈现出“环鄱阳湖城市群>环长株潭城市群>武汉城市圈”的格局;旅游生态安全呈现出以武汉市、南昌市与长沙市为主的“三足鼎立”的分布格局。长江中游城市群旅游产业集聚和旅游生态安全存在显著的互促关系,方差分解结果表明,旅游产业集聚和旅游生态安全受自身影响最大,且旅游产业集聚对旅游生态安全的影响远大于旅游生态安全对旅游产业集聚的影响。It is of great significance to systematically scrutinize the research on the interaction between tourism industry agglomeration and tourism ecological security in order to promote high-quality development of tourism and ecological sustainability.Taking 26 cities in the urban agglomerations in middle reaches of the Yangtze River as research objects,based on the location entropy and the fuzzy object element model,the research measures the level of tourism industry agglomeration and the level of tourism ecological security of each city respectively from 2010 to 2021,and explores the interactive relationship between the agglomeration of the tourism industry and the ecological security of tourism by using the PVAR model.It is concluded that in the time series,the level of tourism industry agglomeration and tourism ecological safety of the city cluster in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze river have shown a steady upward trend,and the regional difference in tourism industry agglomeration has been increasing with the change of time,while the regional difference in tourism ecological safety has been decreasing.In terms of spatial distribution,the city cluster in the urban agglomerations in middle reaches of the Yangtze river is dominated by the high and medium level of tourism industry agglomeration,showing the pattern of“Poyang Lake City Cluster>Chang-Zhu-Tan City Cluster>Wuhan City Circle”;and tourism ecological safety shows a“three-legged triangle”with Wuhan,Nanchang and Changsha as the main cities.The tourism ecological safety shows the distribution pattern of“three-legged tripod”with Wuhan,Nanchang and Changsha as the main cities.There is a significant mutual promotion relationship between tourism industry agglomeration and tourism ecological security,and variance decomposition results indicate that tourist industry agglomeration and tourism ecological security are mostly impacted by themselves,and the effect of tourism industry agglomeration on tourism ecological security is m

关 键 词：旅游产业集聚 旅游生态安全 互动关系 PVAR模型 长江中游城市群 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] X826[经济管理—产业经济]