中国修辞学学科史的建构与开拓——学科演变史的回顾与学术创新路向的探寻  

The Construction and Development of the Chinese Rhetoric History——A Review of the Discipline Evolution History and a Probe into the Academic Innovation Path

作　　者：宗廷虎[1] 陈光磊[2] ZONG Ting-hu;CHEN Guang-lei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of International Cultural Exchange,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [2]复旦大学国际文化交流学院,上海200433

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期92-99,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新世纪以来的汉语修辞革新研究”(21BYY165)。

摘　　要：复旦大学修辞学史研究团队50多年来探索中国修辞学史理论与演变规律的历程表明,陈望道修辞思想对于该领域研究的继承、开拓与创新,以及学科方向和力量的凝聚,具有重要的指引作用。该团队已出版的六种修辞学史论著集中体现了以下创新理念和实践,即以辩证唯物史观为指导,强调“史”与“论”的统一,重视修辞与社会文化发展的有机联系与互动关系。坚持多维度、多层次地研究修辞学史以及注重系统论方法、纵横结合法、点面结合法等重点研究方法在不同维度、不同层次的针对性运用。团队协作,以老带新,是该团队研究取得突破和进展的另一动因,正是郑子瑜、季羡林、周振甫、胡裕树等老一辈学者的指导和扶持,老中青三代学人的合力攻关、薪火相传,才造就了中国修辞学史研究在通史、断代史、专题史繁花似锦、众芳争艳的景象。回顾历史,更应看到不足,期待后来者共同努力,“指出新条理”“开拓新境界”。The process of the research team on the rhetoric history in Fudan University exploring the theory and evolution of Chinese rhetoric history over the past 50 years demonstrates that Chen Wangdao’s rhetorical ideas play an important guiding role in the inheritance,development,and innovation of research in this field,as well as the cohesion of discipline direction and strength.The six works on the history of rhetoric published by the team embody the following innovative ideas and practices,namely,an emphasis on the the unity of"history"and"theory"under the guidance of dialectical materialism,as well as the importance attached to the organic connection and interactive relationship between rhetoric as well as social and cultural development.One reason for the team to make its breakthrough and process in its research lies in its persistence in studying the history of rhetoric from multiple dimensions and levels,as well as stressing the targeted application of key research methods such as the systems theory,vertical and horizontal combination,and point surface combination in different dimensions and levels.The teamwork,with the old leading the new,is another reason for the team’s breakthrough and progress in its work,for it is precisely the guidance and support of the older generation of scholars such as Zheng Ziyu,Ji Xianlin,Zhou Zhenfu and Hu Yushu,as well as the joint efforts of the senior,middle-aged and young generations of scholars to tackle the key problems and pass on the legacy,that has produced a colorful and colorful scene in the study of the Chinese rhetoric history in terms of its general history,dynastic history,and thematic history.Looking back at history,we should recognize our shortcomings and look forward to the joint efforts of later generations to"advance new principles"and"explore new domains".

关 键 词：中国修辞学史 辩证唯物史观 学科演进 学术创新 陈望道修辞思想 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]