汉语语音喻用类型梳理及有关问题探讨  

On the Types of Chinese Phonetic Metaphors and Related Issues

作　　者：曹德和[1] 王卫兵[1] CAO De-he;WANG Wei-bing(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期100-109,共10页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“汉语谐音的结构、功能以及文化认知研究”(AHSKZ2020D39)。

摘　　要：为推进和深化方兴未艾的语音隐喻和语音转喻研究,在充分调查基础上对汉语语音喻用作了全面梳理,指出汉语语音喻用可以分为八种类型,即:语音隐喻独用型;语音转喻独用型;语音隐喻与语音转喻合用型;语音转喻与概念隐喻合用型;语音转喻与概念转喻合用型;动作隐喻与语音隐喻合用型;动作隐喻与语音转喻合用型;动作转喻与语音转喻合用型。同时就近年有关研究中突出存在的两个问题作了不无必要的探讨,指出谐音喻用的构成基础不是相似联想而是相关联想,不应归于语音隐喻而应归于语音转喻;谐音喻用中的谐体和本体不是起讫关系、常变关系、表里关系,而是手段-目的关系。In order to promote and deepen the flourishing studies on phonetic metaphor and phonetic metonymy,this paper reviews comprehensively the types of Chinese phonetic metaphors based on an in-depth investigation,and points out that there are as many as eight types,namely,the phonetic metaphor as a unique type;the phonetic metonymy as a unique type;the comination of the phonetic metaphor and metonymy;the combination of the phonetic metonymy and the conceptual metaphor;the combination of the phonetic metonymy and the conceptual metonymy;the combination of action metaphors and phonetic metaphors;the combination of action metaphors and the speech metonymy;as well as the combination of the action metonymy and the speech metonymy.Meanwhile,the paper discusses the two prominent issues manifested in recent years,that is,the qualitative classification of harmonic metaphors and the distinction between"the harmonic part"and"the tenor"in harmonic metaphors;while the harmony and the tenor in the homophonic metaphor are not of the relationship between the origin and the destination,the invariable and the variable,the exterior and the interior,but the relationship between means and ends.

关 键 词：汉语语音喻用 八种类型 谐音喻用的定性归类 谐体与本体的区分鉴别 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]