烟火药剂的发展与展望  

Development and Prospects of Pyrotechnic Composition

作　　者：张兴高 周亮 何金燕 张鹏程 徐菡卿 陈浩 彭文联 ZHANG Xing-gao;ZHOU Liang;HE Jin-yan;ZHANG Peng-cheng;XU Han-qing;CHEN Hao;PENG Wen-lian(Chemical Defense Institute,Academy of Military Science,Beijing,102205)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院防化研究院,北京102205

出　　处：《火工品》2024年第4期12-20,共9页Initiators & Pyrotechnics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.51404279)。

摘　　要：为系统梳理烟火药剂的发展,推动新型烟火弹药研发,对烟火药剂的研究进展进行了综述。归纳了高消光系数材料、发烟剂配方及性能调控、多频谱发烟剂以及高活性金属粉体、燃烧剂配方及性能调控、多效应燃烧剂等方面的研究现状,展望了该研究领域未来的发展趋势。为适应未来战争需求,一剂化和环境友好型的多频谱复合发烟剂、单向可视烟幕、高能和多功能燃烧剂将是烟火药剂的主要发展趋势。In order to systematically comb the development of pyrotechnic composition and promote the research and development of new pyrotechnic ammunition,the research progress of pyrotechnic composition was reviewed.The research status of high extinction coefficient materials,smoke agent formulations and performance control,multi-spectrum smoke agents and high-activity metal powders,incendiary agent formulations and performance control,multi-effect incendiary agent were summarized.The future development trends in this research field were prospected.In order to meet the needs of future wars,one-dose and environment-friendly multi-spectrum composite smoke agent,one-way visible smoke screen,high-energy and multi-function incendiary agent will be the main development trend of pyrotechnic compositions.

关 键 词：军事化学与烟火技术 发烟剂 燃烧剂 综述 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TQ567[化学工程—炸药化工]