中小企业如何实现突破式创新:领先用户与再创能力的作用机理  

How Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Achieve Radical Innovation:Mechanism Research of Leading Users and Generative Capability

作　　者：武红玉 邹波 WU Hongyu;ZOU Bo(Business College,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;School of Business,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学商学院,山东青岛266071 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济与管理》2024年第5期69-76,共8页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72272160)。

摘　　要：高质量创新是提高企业和国家核心竞争力的重要支撑。企业亟需通过突破性创新进一步提高创新质量,为企业持续创造核心竞争力。由于较高的研发投入与不确定性,以及较长的研发周期,突破式创新往往发生在创新资源充沛、创新环境适配的领先企业。然而,研究表明不具备竞争优势的中小企业具有更高的意愿开展突破式创新。对于不具备竞争优势的中小企业实现突破式创新的机理,以及创新能力对突破式创新的作用,现有研究尚未揭示这些议题。以再创能力为研究切入点,构建市场波动情境下领先用户与创造性模仿提升突破式创新的理论模型。基于211家企业的问卷数据和访谈资料验证该理论模型的有效性,实证结果表明,领先用户与创造性模仿正向影响再创能力,再创能力正向影响突破式创新,再创能力分别在领先用户、创造性模仿与突破式创新之间发挥中介作用,市场波动负向调节创造性模仿与再创能力的关系。High-quality innovation is an important support for improving enterprises and countries'core competitiveness.Enterprises urgently need to further improve the quality of innovation activities through breakthrough innovation,to continuously create core compet-itiveness.Due to high R&D investment and uncertainty,as well as longer R&D cycles,breakthrough innovation often occurs in indus-try-leading enterprises with abundant innovation resources and suitable innovation environments.Previous literature indicates that firms without competitive advantage have high aspirations to develop radical innovation and achieve great innovation performance.However,how the firms without competitive advantage develop radical innovation,and what kind of innovation capability is essential for these firms to develop radical innovation are unclear.The complex relationship between innovation capability and radical innovation for firms without competitive advantage should be discussed.In response to these research gaps,this paper uses generative capability as a key variable and proposes a theoretical model to explain the effect of generative capability during the development process of radical innova-tion.The empirical analysis of survey data comes from a sample of 211 firms in China.Our results reveal that both leading users and creative imitation have a significant effect on improving generative capability.On the one hand,generative capability has a direct effect on developing radical innovation.On the other hand,generative capability also has a mediate effect on developing radical innovation.Generative capability can mediate the relationship between lead users and radical innovation,it also can mediate the relationship be-tween creative imitation and radical innovation.Furthermore,the mediate effect of generative capability on the relationship between creative imitation and radical innovation will be weakened by market turbulence.

关 键 词：再创能力 突破式创新 领先用户 创造性模仿 市场波动 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1