宁夏南部山区围绝经期女性围绝经期综合征特点分析  

Characteristic analysis of perimenopausal syndrome in perimenopausal women in southern mountain area of Ningxia

作　　者：王凯荣[1] 周永忠[2] 贺宝福 崔鹏 WANG Kairong;ZHOU Yongzhong;HE Baofu;CUI Peng(Ningxia Medical and Health Association Management Office,Yinchuan 750002,China;School of Basic Medicine,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,China;Ningxia Health Education Service Center,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医药卫生学会服务中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏医科大学基础学院,宁夏银川750001 [3]宁夏健康教育所,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2024年第8期669-672,共4页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏南部山区围绝经期女性围绝经期的影响因素,为宁夏农村围绝经期女性预防保健提供依据。方法采取多阶段抽样方法,选择宁夏南部山区2个县,每个县2个乡,每个乡2个村,对40~55岁女性395人进行问卷调查,根据改良Kuppermonn量化评分表对其症状进行评分,并对围绝经期综合征的影响因素进行分析。结果395名女性中检出围绝经综合征162人,绝经期综合征患病率为41.0%。其中,轻度63人,占15.9%;中度91人,占23.1%;重度8人,占2.1%。年龄、产次、吃甜食、吃奶类豆类及其制品成为围绝经期综合征的影响因素。结论针对农村围绝经期女性围绝经期综合征特点,对此类人群进行健康教育和重点干预,以提高农村女性自我保健意识。Objective To analyze the influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome in perimenopausal women in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia,and provide a basis for the prevention and health care of perimenopausal women in rural area of Ningxia.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to select two counties in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia,with two townships in each county and two villages in each township.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 395 women aged 40~55.The modified Kupperman index was used to score their symptoms,and the influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome were analyzed.Results Among the 395 women,162 were diagnosed with perimenopausal syndrome,with a prevalence rate of 41.0%.The proportion of mild cases was 15.9%(63 women),The proportion of moderate cases was 23.1%(91 women),and The proportion of severe cases was 2.1%(8 women).Influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome included age,parity,consumption of sweets,and intake of dairy and soy products.Conclusion Health education and targeted interventions should be conducted for rural perimenopausal women to enhance their self-care awareness.

关 键 词：围绝经期综合征 改良Kuppermonn量化评分 女性 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]