高原地区草地生态畜牧业的可持续发展模式研究——以云南省曲靖市高原牧区为例  

The model for sustainably developing grassland ecological animal husbandry in plateau areas areas:taking the Plateau Pastoral Area of Qujing City,Yunnan Province as an example

作　　者：袁志雄 YUAN Zhixiong(Baishui Town Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center in Qujing City of Yunnan Province,Qujing 655000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省曲靖市沾益区白水镇农业农村综合服务中心,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《养殖与饲料》2024年第9期50-55,共6页Animals Breeding and Feed

摘　　要：[目的]为有效协调草地生态畜牧业和经济发展,科学指导云南省曲靖市草地生态畜牧业的可持续发展。[方法]以云南省曲靖市的高原牧区作为研究区域,分析高原草地生态系统及其对畜牧业发展的影响。[结果]草地生态系统在云南高原占据重要地位,不仅支撑着畜牧业生产,还维持着多种生态系统服务功能。然而,草地生态系统面临着日益严重的退化问题,主要原因包括过度放牧和土地转移。针对这些问题,研究提出了基于草地生态畜牧业的管理调控策略,强调了科学合理的放牧模式、人工草地的推广以及家庭牧场的发展等举措。[结论]本研究不仅揭示了草地生态系统对高原畜牧业的关键影响,还提出了以生态优先为导向的畜牧业发展路径,为云南高原草地的可持续利用提供了科学依据。[Objectives]The plateau pastoral areas of Qujing City,Yunnan Province were used to study the sustainable development of grassland ecosystems and animal husbandry.[Methods]The impact of grassland ecosystem of the plateau on the development of animal husbandry was analyzed.[Results]The grassland ecosystem played an important role in the Yunnan Plateau,not only supporting the production of animal husbandry,but also maintaining the function of various ecosystem services.However,grassland ecosystem is facing the problems of increasingly serious degradation,mainly due to overgrazing and land conversion.Strategies of management and regulation based on grassland ecological animal husbandry were proposed in response to issues mentioned above.Emphasis was placed on measures including scientific and rational patterns of grazing,promotion of artificial grasslands,and development of family ranches.[Conclusions]The key impact of grassland ecosystems on high-altitude animal husbandry was identified and an ecological priority-oriented development path for animal husbandry was proposed.It will provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of grassland in Yunnan Pateau.

关 键 词：云南高原 草地生态系统 畜牧业 可持续发展 生态保护 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]