流域性稀土矿山尾水处理技术的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Tailwater Treatment Technology for Watershed Rare Earth Mines

作　　者：罗轶维 陈后兴 吉康宁 罗青春 宁小飞 简陈生 LUO Yi-wei;CHEN Hou-xing;JI Kang-ning;LUO Qing-chun;NING Xiao-fei;JIAN Chen-sheng(Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Ecological Environment Science and Planning,Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330039;Jiangxi Advance Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341400,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省生态环境科学研究与规划院,环境污染防治江西省重点实验室,南昌330039 [2]江西挺进环保科技股份有限公司,江西赣州341400

出　　处：《中国环保产业》2024年第7期10-13,共4页China Environmental Protection Industry

摘　　要：采用原地浸矿法开采离子型稀土矿产生的尾水造成的流域性污染是一个亟待解决的问题。本文分析了流域性稀土矿尾水的主要特征及处理面临的困难,在借鉴传统生化法的基础上,提出了渗滤硝化与反硝化耦合除氮技术,系统介绍了该技术的原理特点、处理效果及工程应用情况,以期为我国流域性稀土矿尾水治理提供一条路径。The watershed pollution caused by the tailwater generated by the in-situ leaching method for mining ionic rare earth minerals is an urgent problem that needs to be solved.This article analyzes the main characteristics of watershed rare earth mine tailings and the difficulties faced in their treatment.On the basis of drawing on traditional biochemical methods,a nitrogen removal technology has been proposed,which integrates infiltration nitrification and denitrification.The principle,characteristics,treatment effects,and engineering applications of this technology were systematically introduced,in order to provide a path for the treatment of rare earth mine tailings in China's watersheds.

关 键 词：离子型稀土矿 尾水处理 除氮 渗滤技术 生化技术 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]