空间异质性视角下福州市进城农民工多维贫困特征研究  

MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT AND DECOMPOSITION OF MIGRANT WORKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY IN FUZHOU CITY

作　　者：何秀 罗栋燊[1] 王成超 HE Xiu;LUO Dongshen;WANG Chengchao(School of Geographical Sciences,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China;The Experimental High School Affiliated to Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518132,Guangdong,China;School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Foshan University,Foshan 528225,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福建福州350117 [2]深圳大学附属实验中学,广东深圳518132 [3]佛山科学技术学院环境与化学工程学院,广东佛山528225

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2024年第3期26-34,共9页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“红壤生态脆弱区农户可持续生计演化过程与机理”(42171284);教育部人文社科项目“城镇贫困流动人口可持续生计生成机制研究”(20YJCZH112);广东省社会科学基金“贫困山区老年农户可持续生计生成机制与实现路径”(GD23CGL02).

摘　　要：基于福州市进城农民工的385份调研问卷,借助多维贫困测度方法,对福州市进城农民工进行了多维贫困测度与分解,并分析了不同居住区农民工多维贫困状况的空间差异。研究发现,福州市进城农民工在城市生存状况有待改善,多维贫困发生率为63.12%。其中住房拥挤现象最为突出,养老保障参保率有待提高,城市社会融合度有待加强。不同居住区的农民工多维贫困特征存在空间异质性。聚居在城中村的农民工多维贫困程度最高,其次为城郊地区和内城居住区。最后基于研究结果提出城市贫困治理的系列政策建议。Based on 385 questionnaires of migrant workers in Fuzhou City,this paper measures and decomposes multidimensional poverty of migrant workers in Fuzhou city with the help of multidimensional poverty measurement methods.Then the paper analyzes the spatial difference of multidimensional poverty of migrant workers in different residential areas.The results show that the urban living conditions of migrant workers in Fuzhou need to be improved,and the incidence of multidimensional poverty is 63.12%.Among them,housing congestion is the most prominent phenomenon,the participation rate of old-age security needs to be improved,and the degree of urban social integration needs to be strengthened.Secondly,the multidimensional poverty characteristics of migrant workers in different residential areas have spatial heterogeneity.The multidimensional poverty degree of migrant workers living in urban villages is the highest,followed by suburban areas and inner urban residential areas.Finally,based on the research results,the paper puts forward a series of policy recommendations for urban poverty management.

关 键 词：农民工 多维贫困 测度 空间异质性 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]