双碳目标下城市固废焚烧过程智能优化控制研究进展及展望  

Perspectives on Intelligent Optimized Control of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process under Dual Carbon Targ

作　　者：乔俊飞 蒙西 汤云涛 Junfei Qiao;Xi Meng;Yuntao Tang(Faculty of Information Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124;Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection,Beijing 100124;Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100124;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124;Beijing Shougang Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd,Beijing 102308)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学信息学部,北京100124 [2]智慧环保北京实验室,北京100124 [3]智能感知与自主控制教育部工程研究中心,北京100124 [4]北京工业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100124 [5]北京首钢生态科技有限公司,北京102308

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第4期593-602,共10页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61890930-5,62021003,62273013);科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2021ZD0112301)的资助。

摘　　要：城市固废焚烧是固废污染治理的主要方式,也是可再生能源的来源之一,能为国家生态文明建设和“双碳”战略提供重要支撑。城市固废焚烧过程内嵌了系列物理、化学反应,运行机理复杂、演化机制不清,尤其是我国固废含水率高、热值低、随时空动态波动,难以实施智能优化控制,导致固废燃烧不完全、烟气排放不稳定、能源转化率低、运行成本高等问题时有发生,制约城市固废焚烧行业高质量发展。本文分析了实施城市固废焚烧过程智能优化控制所面临的难点问题,梳理了城市固废焚烧过程智能优化控制关键理论与核心技术的主要进展,凝练出实现高效化和绿色化运行待解决的关键科学问题,探讨了未来研究方向。Municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI)provides an effective and promising approach for managing municipal solid waste(MSW)due to the fact that it can reduce waste volume and recover energy.MSWI has become an important support for the ecological civilization construction and dual carbon target.The MSWI process involves various physical and chemical reactions,with complex mechanisms and unclear evolution rules.Furthermore,the MSW in China is with high variability in composition and characteristics,making it difficult to achieve the intelligent optimized control.In consequence,there is a series of barriers in the development of MSWI industry,including the incomplete combustion of MSW,the excessive emissions of flue gas pollutants,the low energy efficiency,and the high operating cost.In this regard,after analyzing the challenges faced by realizing the optimized control of MSWI processes,this paper reviews the development status in both theory and application.Finally,the key scientific problems are issued and the potential research directions are prospected.

关 键 词：双碳目标 城市固废焚烧 智能优化控制 数字孪生 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] X705[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]