基于中医四诊仪探讨早期酒精性股骨头坏死的脉象特征  

Pulse Characteristics of Early Alcoholic Femoral Head Necrosis Based on Four diagnostic Instrument of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：董兴童 郑志永[2] 王欢 DONG Xingtong;ZHENG Zhiyong;WANG Huan(The First Clinical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China;Department of Joint Oncology,Shandong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东省中医院关节肿瘤科,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2024年第20期99-101,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：目的基于中医四诊仪客观化探讨早期酒精性股骨头坏死患者的脉象特征。方法选取2019年8月—2022年8月就诊于山东省中医院符合纳入标准的65例早期酒精性股骨头坏死患者作为观察组,利用中医四诊仪记录患者右侧脉象信息。以同样措施采集同一时期于体检中心体检的61例健康体检者的脉象信息,作为对照组。比较两组脉象信息差异。结果两组脉象在脉率、脉节律、脉力、紧张度和流利度方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在脉位上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组占比较高的脉象为弦脉与滑数脉,脉力更偏向于无力。结论此次研究发现早期酒精性股骨头坏死患者的脉象与健康体检者的脉象之间存在差异。早期酒精性股骨头坏死患者的脉象与患者性别、年龄无明显相关性。Objective To explore the pulse characteristics of early alcoholic necrosis of femoral head based on the objectification of the four diagnostic instrument of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods A total of 65 patients with early alcoholic femoral head ne⁃crosis who met the inclusion criteria from August 2019 to August 2022 were selected as the observation group,and pulse information on the right side of the patients were recorded with four diagnostic instrument of traditional Chinese medicine.The same measures were taken to collect the pulse information of 61 healthy physical examiners in the physical examination center at the same time as the control group.Compare the difference of pulse information between the two groups.Results Through statistical test,the difference between the two groups in pulse rate,rhythm,force,tension and fluency is statistically significant(P<0.05),but the difference in pulse position is not statistically significant(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the pulse conditions in the observation group with higher occurrence rate are wiry pulse and slippery rapid pulse,and the pulse force was more weak.Conclusion This study found that there is a statistical difference between the pulse conditions of patients with early alcoholic femoral head necrosis and those of healthy people.There is no significant correlation between the pulse of patients with early alcoholic femoral head necrosis and their gender and age.

关 键 词：骨蚀 酒精性股骨头坏死 脉象 中医四诊仪 

分 类 号：R274.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]