投入品贸易自由化与区域劳动要素错配  

Input Trade Liberalization and Regional Labor Misallocation

作　　者：陈雯[1] 薛炜 CHEN Wen;XUE Wei

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2024年第8期55-72,共18页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“以高水平开放促进构建新发展格局的理论基础、指标测度及实践策略研究”(23&ZD054)。

摘　　要：化解资源错配问题是中国深化供给侧改革的重要议题。本文以中国加入世界贸易组织为外生冲击事件,实证考察投入品贸易自由化对区域劳动错配的影响及作用机理。研究结果表明:投入品贸易自由化引致技术革新,加速企业优胜劣汰,使得企业进行人力资本升级,最终改善地区劳动错配;强化产业集聚,减少政府干预,完善市场发育将放大投入品贸易自由化对地区劳动错配的优化效果;从空间维度切入的研究显示投入品贸易自由化能促进区域间劳动配置联动优化,产业集聚与市场发育会进一步强化区域间劳动配置的联动优化效应。本文揭示了充分利用国际资源对优化区域要素配置的重要性,并为经济高质量发展提供了政策建议。Addressing resource misallocation is a critical issue in China's deepening supply⁃side reforms.This paper employs China's accession to the WTO as an exogenous shock event to empirically examine the impact and mechanisms of input trade liberalization on regional labor misallocation.The empirical study finds that input trade liberalization in⁃duces technological innovation,accelerates the survival of the fittest among enterprises,and prompts human capital upgrades,ultimately improving regional labor misallocation.Strengthening industrial agglomeration,reducing government intervention,and promoting market development amplify the positive effects of input trade liberalization on optimizing regional labor misallocation.Spatial dimension analysis reveals that input trade liberaliza⁃tion fosters synergistic optimization of labor allocation across regions.Industrial agglomera⁃tion and market development further enhance the synergistic optimization effect of labor al⁃location between regions,promoting positive regional interactions.This paper highlights the importance of leveraging international resources to optimize regional factor allocation and provides policy recommendations for high⁃quality economic development.

关 键 词：投入品贸易自由化 劳动错配 区域联动 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]