女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的危险因素与干预方案研究进展  

Research progress in the study of risk factors and intervention programs for female pelvic floor dysfunction disorders

作　　者：沙远峰 钟萍 莫智媛 乐江华[5] 宋家乐 唐桂艳[4] SHA Yuanfeng;ZHONG Ping;MO Zhiyuan;LE Jianghua;SONG Jiale;TANG Guiyan(School of Public Health,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541199,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposureomics and Total Key Laboratory of Life Cycle Health,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541199,China;Department of Obstetrics,Guangxi Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510062,China;Pelvic Floor Medicine Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541199,China;Department of Obstetrics,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院公共卫生学院,桂林541199 [2]桂林医学院广西环境暴露组学与全生命周期健康重点实验室,桂林541199 [3]中山大学附属第一医院广西医院产科,广州510062 [4]桂林医学院第二附属医院盆底医学中心,桂林541199 [5]桂林医学院附属医院产科,桂林541001

出　　处：《华夏医学》2024年第4期27-33,共7页Acta Medicinae Sinica

基　　金：2023年中组部“西部之光”访问学者计划;广西壮族自治区八桂青年拔尖人才项目;人社部“高层次留学人才回国资助计划”(人社厅函[2019]160号)。

摘　　要：女性盆底功能障碍是一个广义的术语,主要包括盆腔器官脱垂、压力性尿失禁、膀胱潴留、排尿和排尿后症状、下尿路感染、下尿路疼痛、性和肛肠功能障碍的体征或症状。女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的病因是多因素的,因其对患者的生活质量和心理状态所造成的双重影响,也被称之为“社交癌”。目前,已成为全球范围内备受关注的公共卫生问题。随着科学技术的进步,以及对盆底功能障碍知识的科普,盆底功能康复和治疗逐渐受到广大群众的重视。本文就女性盆底功能障碍性疾病常见的危险因素及对产后妇女的干预措施和方案进行综述,以期为临床医务工作者和女性慢性疾病的研究和防治提供理论依据。Female pelvic floor dysfunction is a broad term that encompasses pelvic organ prolapse,stress urinary incontinence,urinary retention,lower urinary tract infections,lower urinary tract pain,and sexual and anal dysfunction.The etiology of female pelvic floor dysfunction is multifactorial,and it has become a public health issue of global concern because of its dual impact on the quality of life and psychological state of the patients,also known as"social cancer".With the development of science and technology and the popularization of knowledge about pelvic floor dysfunction,the rehabilitation and treatment of pelvic floor function have gradually been emphasized by the general public.This article reviews the common risk factors for female pelvic floor dysfunction and the intervention measures and plans for postpartum women,which provids a reference for the prevention and treatment of female pelvic floor dysfunction diseases.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍 危险因素 干预方案 

分 类 号：R711.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]