从本土化到新本土化:专业社会工作发展的转换逻辑及其行动指向  

From Localization to New Localization:Transformation Logic and Action Direction of Professional Social Work Development

作　　者：高丽 崔方智 GAO Li;CUI Fangzhi(College of Political Science and Law,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,Henan,450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学政法学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第5期74-82,共9页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代群团组织与社会工作的嵌合机制与实践路径研究”(21CSH054)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化进程要求专业社会工作进入新的发展阶段,在治理实践中彰显更为积极的效能。从社会工作本土化进程来看,早期更多呈现为技术移植与价值内化的共进,而后则注重增强专业化与本土化的互构,逐步实现社会工作的在地融合。面对中国式现代化的新要求,需要推动社会工作从本土化向新本土化、从嵌入参与到嵌合共生的转变,在原有初步本土化的基础上,融入中国特色治理体系,更加有效地推进社会工作在地化实践。然而,因本土国情、社情、民情产生的政治合法性有限的情况下治理体系内结构性位置的缺位、法律体系建设不足的情况下专业话语权的缺失、社会承认有限的情况下职业身份认同的匮乏、路径依赖约制下协同联动能力的薄弱等多重困境,在较大程度上影响了社会工作专业发展及其效能彰显。因此,从政治合法性构筑、制度与机制转化、专业人才培养、多元联动体系建设等多个层面寻求社会工作新本土化实践的突围,或将成为高质量发展要求下社会工作融入国家治理体系、有效回应民生福祉的可能路径。The process of Chinese-style modernization requires professional social work to enter a new stage of development and demonstrate more positive effectiveness in governance practice.From the perspective of the localization process of social work,the early stage is more about the co-progress of technology transplantation and value internalization,and then focusing on strengthening the mutual construction of specialization and localization,and gradually to realize the integration of social work in the local area.Given the new requirements of economic,social and people’s livelihood development under the new process of Chinese-style modernization,we strive to advance the transformation from localization to new localization,from embedded participation to Mosaic and symbiosis,and integrate the governance system with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the original initial localization to more effectively promote the local practice of social work.However,under the current national and social conditions in China,the professional development and effectiveness of social work are greatly hindered by several barriers.These barriers include the lack of a structural position and political legitimacy in the governance system,the decline of professional discourse power under the insufficient development of the legal system,the lack of professional identity under limited social recognition,and the weak coordination ability under the path dependence system.Hense,to integrate social work into the governance system and effectively address people’s well-being under the demands of high-quality development,it may be beneficial to explore new localized social work practices by focusing on aspects of political legitimacy construction,institutional mechanism transformation,professional talent team,multiple linkage system,etc.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 本土化 新本土化 转换逻辑 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]