推拉因素对北京市流动青年居住证申领意愿的影响——以城市归属感为中介变量  

A Study on the Impact of Push-Pull Factors on the Application Intention for Beijing’s Mobile Youth Residence Permit:Using Urban Sense of Belonging as the Mediating Variable

作　　者：柴佳 邢振江 CHAI Jia;XING Zhenjiang(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China;Law School,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong,515063,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]汕头大学法学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第5期83-93,共11页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“突发公共卫生事件行政问责研究”(20BZZ103)。

摘　　要：居住证是城市管理的重要依据和抓手,然而,北京市居住证的申领率并不理想,严重制约其功能发挥。基于推拉理论,以城市归属感为中介变量研究北京市流动青年居住证申领意愿的影响因素。研究表明,收入水平、公共服务满意度、居住方式、北京户口对后代的重要性以及流动青年对政策的了解程度均显著正向影响流动青年居住证申领意愿;申领条件、程序和思乡情感会显著降低申领意愿;城市归属感在流入地拉力、流出地推力、流出地拉力三方面起部分中介作用。相应的解决对策有:促进流动人口就业与提升其收入;解决流动人口住房问题;降低居住证申领门槛,简化申领程序;拓展居住证功能,构建阶梯式赋权体系;加大政策宣传力度;促进家庭化迁移;缩短社会距离。A residence permit is an important basis and lever for urban management.However,the application rate for a residence permit in Beijing is not ideal,which seriously restricts its functionality.Based on the pushpull theory,this study take the sense of urban belonging as the mediating variable.The results show that income level,satisfaction with public services,way of residence,the importance of Beijing household registration for future generations,and the level of understanding of policies among mobile youth all significantly impact their willingness to apply for residence permits.The application conditions,procedures,and ideological emotions will significantly reduce their willingness to apply.The sense of urban belonging plays a partial mediating role in the three aspects of inflow pull,outflow pull,and outflow pull.Furthermore,corresponding solutions are proposed:promoting employment and increasing income for the floating population;Solving the housing problem of floating population;Lowering the application threshold and simplifying the application process;Expanding the functions of residence permits and constructing a tiered empowerment system;Increasing policy promotion efforts;Promote familial migration;Shorten social distance.

关 键 词：流动青年 居住证 居留意愿 城市归属感 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]