我国社会工作政策区域特征研究  

Research on the Regional Characteristics of Social Work Policies in China

作　　者：唐更华[1] 刘香 TANG Genghua;Liu Xiang(School of Economics,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学经济学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第5期94-102,共9页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“互联网平台企业社会责任自治理机制研究”(20BGL097)。

摘　　要：采用因子分析法对2015年至2022年我国29个省份的社会工作政策进行研究,通过提取立体推进、基础构建、引领推广、多元协同、人才发展5个主成分,分析我国社会工作政策特点,并基于因子得分对其展开聚类分析。研究显示,我国社会工作政策工具结构失衡,注重供给型和环境型政策工具的运用,忽视需求型政策工具的使用;各地区社会工作政策重点存在显著差异,尤其是社会工作政策供给水平具有较大差距;社会工作政策区域聚类特征明显。考虑到我国社会工作政策工具均衡化发展和地区差异化问题,各地区应均衡使用政策工具,强化需求型政策工具的运用;因地制宜,制定差异化的社会工作政策;加强区域合作与交流,促进政策经验的共享与借鉴。在此基础上,进一步完善与优化我国社会工作政策体系。Using factor analysis to study the social work policies of 29 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China from 2015 to 2022,the characteristics of China’s social work policies were analyzed by extracting the five main components of three-dimensional promotion,foundation building,leading and promoting,multi-dimensional synergies,and talent development,and clustering analyses were carried out based on the factor scores.The study shows that the structure of social work policy tools in China is imbalanced,focusing on the use of supply-type and environment-type policy tools and neglecting the use of demand-type policy tools.There are significant differences in the focus of social work policies in different regions,especially the level of social work policy supply has a large gap;and there are obvious characteristics of regional clustering of social work policies.Considering the problems of balanced development of social work policy tools and regional differentiation in China,each region should use policy tools in a balanced way and strengthen the use of demand-based policy tools;develop differentiated social work policies according to local conditions;and strengthen regional cooperation and exchange to promote the sharing and learning of policy experiences.On this basis,China’s social work policy system should be further improved and optimized.

关 键 词：社会工作 政策工具 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]