叶面施肥技术在果树生产中的应用  

Application of Foliar Fertilization Technology in Fruit Tree Production

作　　者：余城 苏新建 龚小庆[1] YU Cheng;SU Xinjian;GONG Xiaoqing(State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production Key Laboratory of Apple,College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]作物逆境与高效生产全国重点实验室、西北农林科技大学园艺学院苹果重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第8期80-84,共5页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2301000);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2452022118);国家苹果产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-27)。

摘　　要：叶面施肥是果树在生长过程中一种相对经济有效的施肥方式,结合传统的土壤施肥,可以较好地促进果树新陈代谢,使果树更好地生长。随着可持续农业的发展,叶面肥的种类在不断更新,施用技术也在不断升级,叶面施肥相关技术在农业方面具有非常重要的推广应用价值。本文系统阐述了叶面施肥的原理,对叶面施肥的特点、技术要点以及研究进展进行了论述,为叶面施肥技术在果树生产中的应用提供了一定的参考依据。Foliar fertilization is a relatively economical and effective method for fertilizing fruit trees during their growth.When combined with conventional soil fertilization,it can better enhance fruit tree metabolism and overall growth.With the development of sustainable agriculture,foliar fertilizers are constantly updated,and their application technologies are continuously improving.The related technologies of foliar fertilization have significant value for promotion and application in agriculture.This study systematically elucidates the principles of foliar fertilization,discusses its characteristics,technical points,and recent research advancements.The aim is to provide a reference for applying foliar fertilization technology in fruit tree production.

关 键 词：叶面施肥 土壤施肥 果树 可持续农业 

分 类 号：S365[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]