论迟子建《白雪乌鸦》的瘟疫书写  

On the Plague Writing of Chi Zijian's White Snow Crow

作　　者：陈若琪 CHEN Ruoqi(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2024年第4期28-33,共6页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：《白雪乌鸦》是迟子建创作的以疾病为题材的长篇小说,也是新时期以来瘟疫书写的代表之作。从中国现当代文学瘟疫书写史上看,其瘟疫书写在一定程度上承接了中国现当代文学的疾病书写传统,但与此同时又呈现出了不容忽视的新质,丰富了瘟疫叙事的书写面向,完成了瘟疫叙事的“华丽转身”。瘟疫不再去承载疾病书写传统中沉重的社会责任与文化寓意,而是回归疾病本身,还原瘟疫置于小说中的主体性位置并将其作为文本叙述的直接动力和叙述逻辑,展现瘟疫中无名个体的生存状态,深刻洞察瘟疫背后的生存本相。从文学的治疗功能来看,瘟疫的精神创伤属性使得迟子建的瘟疫书写起着精神疗愈的重要作用,而这也为如何书写当代瘟疫故事提供了中国经验。White Snow Crow is a novel written by Chi Zijian with a theme of disease,and it is also a representative work of plague writing since the new era.From the history of plague writing in modern and contemporary Chinese literature,plague writing has to some extent inherited the tradition of disease writing in modern and contemporary Chinese literature,but at the same time,it has presented a new quality that cannot be ignored,enriched the new writing direction of plague narrative,and completed the"magnificent turn"of plague narrative.Plague no longer bears the heavy social responsibility and cultural implication in the tradition of disease writing,but returns to the disease itself,restores the subjective position of plague in the novel,and uses it as the direct driving force and narrative logic of the text narration,presents the living state of anonymous individuals in the plague,and has a profound insight into the existence of the essence behind the plague.From the therapeutic function of literature,the traumatic nature of the plague makes Chi Zijian's plague writing play an important role in spiritual healing,which also provides Chinese experience for how to write contemporary plague stories.

关 键 词：迟子建 《白雪乌鸦》 瘟疫书写 人性 生命沉思 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]