苏轼词白发意象考论  

On the Imagery of White Hair in Su Shi's Ci

作　　者：李准 LI Zhun(School of Literature and Journalism,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2024年第4期88-97,共10页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：苏词白发意象主要表现出三种情志内涵:时光流逝、世事变幻;离别之情;归隐。这些内涵在历时性上分别有一个由浅入深的变化过程。白发意象的书写在语言、意象组合层面的运用具有独特性。在语言层,它不注重修辞技巧,却注重否定性词汇的使用。在意象组合层,白发常与酒、花、梦相结合,形成具有互动性的表意之象。北宋词史中,苏词对白发意象的运用增多,创作质量有了明显的提高。它摆脱了长生愿望、珍惜时光的浅层意义,表现出更加诗化的人生内涵和生命意识。The imagery of white hair in Su Ci mainly expresses three emotional connotations:the passage of time and the changing world,the feeling of parting,and retiring from the world.These connotations have a diachronic changing process from shallow to deep respectively.The writing of white hair imagery has its uniqueness in the combination of language and image.At the language level,it does not focus on rhetorical techniques,but rather on the use of negative words.In the imagery combination layer,white hair is often combined with wine,flowers,and dreams to form interactive imagery.In the development of Northern Song poetry,the use of white hair imagery in Su poetry increased,and the quality of creation improved significantly.It breaks free from the superficial meaning of long-life desire and cherishing time and expresses a more poetic connotation and consciousness of life.

关 键 词：苏轼 白发意象 白发之“意” 意象运用 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]