基于动词体貌特征的汉语致使动结式核心的研究  

Study on the Head of Causative Resultative Verb Compounds from the Perspective of Verbal Aspect

作　　者：刘金虹 LIU Jinhong(School of Foreign Languages,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院外国语学院,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2024年第4期105-111,共7页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(20YJC740031);惠州学院博士科研启动项目(2020JB077)。

摘　　要：汉语动结式核心问题一直争论纷纭,有词汇核心说,也有功能核心说,有单一核心说,也有多元说。本文对以往的研究进行系统回顾后聚焦表述施事性状态变化事件的致使动结式,依据体貌特征将前项动词分为虚义动词、活动情状动词和完成情状动词三类,然后再用向心结构理论和被修饰原理进行检测,观察致使动结式的语义投射到句法构架的方式,证实三类动词所在的致使动结式的句法核心有所不同。Concerning the head of Mandarin Resultative Verb Compounds(RVCs),there has been a dispute between the Lexical Head Hypothesis and Functional Head Hypothesis,and between the Unified Head Hypothesis and Separated Head Hypothesis.Having reviewed previous studies,this article focuses on the lexicalization pattern of causative RVC which denotes the agentive events of statechange.Classifying the first verbal morpheme into three categories:dummy verbs,activity verbs,and accomplishment verbs,endocentric construction theory and non-head elements modified theory are used to test the syntactic head.The result shows that the syntactic head is different in the RVCs formed by the three kinds of verbs.

关 键 词：致使 动结式 体貌特征 句法核心 完成情状 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]