环境史视野下辽金韩州城迁徙考论  

Study on the Migration of Liao,Jin and Han Zhou Cities from the Perspective of Environmental History

作　　者：夏宇旭[1] XIA Yuxu(College of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期122-129,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“辽金移民与北方生态环境变迁及治理研究”(17BZS048)阶段性成果;国家社会科学基金重大项目“东北区域环境史资料收集、整理与研究”(18ZDA174)子课题阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人是以自然环境为依托进行生产生活的,同时自然环境又影响和制约人的生计活动。辽金时期韩州治所韩州城的建置及迁徙就是环境制约下人地关系的动态演变。辽圣宗时韩州城(位于内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗)始建于科尔沁沙地东南缘,后来因气候转寒及人类活动的影响,韩州城受风沙围困,兴宗时被迫徙于白塔寨(位于今辽宁省铁岭市昌图县);金初,地处白塔寨的韩州城又因受辽河水患侵扰,迁至柳河县(位于今辽宁省铁岭市八面城镇);海陵王时,地处柳河县的韩州城因地理位置偏僻,又迁徙到九百奚营(位于今吉林省四平市梨树县白山乡)。韩州城的“三迁四治”反映了辽金时期人与环境的互动方式及区域环境变迁,是辽金时期环境与社会相互作用、相互依存的缩影。People rely on the natural environment for production and life,while the natural environment also affects and restricts people's livelihood activities.The construction and migration of Hanzhou City,Hanzhou administrative center in Liao and Jin Dynasties,is the dynamic evolution of the relationship between human and land restricted by the environment.Hanzhou City(located in the Left Wing Rear Banner of Horqin,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia)was founded in the southeastern edge of Horqin Sandy Land during the Shengzong period.Later,due to the climate change and the influence of human activities,Hanzhou City was besieged by wind and sand,and was forced to migrate to Baitazhai(located in Changtu County,Tieling City,Liaoning Province)during the Xingzong period.In the early Jin Dynasty,the city of Hanzhou,which was located in Baitazhai,was moved to LiuHe County(located in the Palmian town of Tieling City,Liaoning Province)because of the flood of Liao River.During the Hailing period,Hanzhou City,located in Liuhe County,was relocated to Jiubaixi Camp(located in Baishan Township,Lishu County,Siping City,Jilin Province)due to its remote location.The"three relocations and four governances"of Hanzhou City reflects the interaction mode and regional environmental changes between human and environment in Liao and Jin dynasties,and is a microcosm of the interaction and interdependence between environment and society in Liao and Jin Dynasties.

关 键 词：东北区域环境史 辽金时代 韩州城 “三迁四治” 

分 类 号：K206[历史地理—历史学]