20世纪30年代城市“摩登”现象及其论争  

The Modern Phenomenon of Cities and its Debate in the 1930s

作　　者：焦婕[1] JIAO Jie(Division of History,History School of Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学部历史学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期130-138,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁大学青年科研基金项目(社科类)(LDQN2021010)。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代前后,中国主要城市生活中的“摩登”现象极为普遍,凡是城市生活中带有潮流式的东西皆可以“摩登”称之,其中许多内容反映着城市市民在生活中追逐世界潮流的步伐。官方对“摩登”现象多持否定态度,民间对“摩登”现象则是敌视与维护的言行并存,舆论严重撕裂,由此形成了思想舆论界的“摩登肯定派”与“摩登否定派”的论争,这是近代以来中西方文化在接触过程中产生的碰撞与摩擦的具体体现之一。由此可以了解彼时国人对于西方新奇事物的排斥、选择与扬弃。许多优秀的外来事物就是在这种博弈中逐渐被中华文化所吸收、借鉴,成为民众日益丰富的社会生活中的重要组成部分,中国近代社会则在这样的冲突、选择与认同的过程中不断演进与发展。Around the 1930s,the phenomenon of"modern"in major urban life in China was extremely common,which symbolized that anything with trend in urban life could be called"modern".Many of these contents reflect the pace of city citizens in their life to follow the world trend.The official attitude toward the"modern"phenomenon is mostly negative,while the folk attitude toward the"modern"phenomenon is both hostile and protective,and the public opinion is seriously torn apart,thus forming the debate between the"modern affirmative"and"modern negative"in the ideological and public opinion circles.This is one of the concrete manifestations of the collision and friction between Chinese and Western cultures in the process of contact since modern times.From this,we can understand the rejection,choice and sublation of Chinese people to Western novelty at that time.Many excellent foreign things are gradually absorbed and borrowed by Chinese culture in this game,becoming an important part of the increasingly rich social life of the people.Modern Chinese society has continuously evolved and developed in the process of such conflicts,choices,and recognition.

关 键 词：摩登现象 近现代城市生活 中西文化论争 社会文化史 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]