赋能教育联合低频脉冲电治疗在神经源性膀胱功能重建中的应用效果研究  

A Study on the Application Effect of Empowerment Education Combined with Low⁃Fre⁃quency Pulse Electrotherapy in Functional Reconstruction of Neurogenic Bladder

作　　者：刘丽贞[1] 王小宝 杨庆涛[1] 刘俊鹏 杨舜兰[1] LIU Li-zhen;WANG Xiao-bao;YANG Qing-tao;LIU Jun-peng;YANG Shun-an(Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou,515041)

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市汕头大学医学院第二附属医院泌尿外科,515041

出　　处：《岭南急诊医学杂志》2024年第4期365-369,共5页Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine

基　　金：广东省汕头市医疗卫生科技计划项目(221124086496917)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨赋能教育联合低频脉冲电治疗在神经源性膀胱功能重建中的应用效果。方法:选择2022年1月-2024年3月在汕头大学医学院第二附属医院住院治疗的神经源性膀胱患者57例,其中,泌尿外科一病区患者为对照组,采用常规传统的护理方法;泌尿外科二病区患者为实验组,在对照组护理基础上采用赋能教育联合低频脉冲电治疗等康复护理,对比两组患者的膀胱功能康复效果。结果:实验组治疗后残余尿量相较于治疗前显著减少(P<0.05)。实验组与对照组相比,治疗效果有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);实验组排尿量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)、实验组降低患者焦虑情绪效果更佳(P<0.05);常规传统的护理模式或者采用赋能教育的新型科学的护理康复措施,均有利于患者的尿流率改善。结论:赋能教育联合低频脉冲电治疗可有效促进神经源性膀胱患者功能重建,改善排尿障碍,减轻焦虑情绪,提高生活质量。Objective:To explore the application effect of empowerment education combined with low-frequency pulse electrotherapy in the functional reconstruction of neurogenic bladder.Methods:From January 2022 to March 2024,57 patients with neurogenic bladder hospitalized at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College were selected.Among them,patients in Ward I of Urology served as the control group,receiving routine tradi-tional nursing methods;patients in Ward II of Urology served as the experimental group,adopting rehabilitation nursing measures such as empowerment education combined with low-frequency pulse electrotherapy on the basis of the control groups nursing.The bladder function recovery effects were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the residual urine volume in the experimental group significantly decreased(P<0.05);the urination volume in the ex-perimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The experimental group had signifi-cantly higher urine volume than the control group(P<0.05),and it was more effective in reducing patient anxiety(P<0.05).Both conventional nursing models and the novel,scientifically grounded nursing rehabilitation measures incorpo-rating empowerment education contributed to the improvement of patientsurinary flow rates.Conclusion:Empowerment education combined with low-frequency pulse electrotherapy can effectively promote the functional reconstruction of neu-rogenic bladder patients,improve voiding dysfunction,alleviate anxiety,and enhance their quality of life.

关 键 词：赋能教育 低频脉冲电治疗 神经源性膀胱 功能重建 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]