政府补贴和碳税对服装闭环供应链的影响  

Influence of Government Subsidy and Carbon Tax on Clothing Closed-Loop Supply Chain

作　　者：胡觉亮[1] 张明霞 韩曙光[1] HU Jueliang;ZHANG Mingxia;HAN Shuguang(School of Science,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Schoo of Fashion Design and Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学服装学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《服装学报》2024年第4期348-357,共10页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(12071436)。

摘　　要：在全球碳减排共识之下,探索服装产业绿色低碳发展之路极具价值。基于消费者对传统服装和再制造服装的需求差异,构建了由原材料供应商、制造商、零售商及回收商组成的4级服装闭环供应链模型,着重探究政府补贴政策和碳税策略对服装再制造产业发展的影响。研究表明:政府补贴政策能够降低再制造服装的零售价,提升再制造服装的需求量,并增加供应链成员的利润;政府碳税策略使再制造服装的零售价上涨,需求量增加,但降低了企业生产再制造服装的积极性;征税和补贴同时实施的复合策略有助于减缓企业及政府的财政压力。研究结论可为政府政策制定及服装企业生产决策提供参考。Under the consensus of global carbon emission reduction,it is of great value to explore the way of green and low carbon development of clothing industry.Based on the differences between consumers'demands for traditional clothing and remanufactured clothing,a four-level clothing closed-loop supply chain was established,which consist of raw material suppliers,manufacturers,retailers and collectors.The impact of government subsidy policies and carbon tax strategies on the development of the clothing remanuf actured industry was emphatically explored.The research shows that the govermment subsidy policies can reduce the retail price of remanufactured clothing,increase the demand for remanufactured clothing,and improve the profits of the members of supply chain.The government s carbon tax strategies increase the retail price and the demand of remanufactured clothing,but reduce the enthusiasm of enterprises to produce remanufactured clothing.The combination of tax and subsidy helps ease the financial pressure on ent erprises and governments.The conclusions can provide reference for the government to formulate policy and the clothing enterprises to make production decisions.

关 键 词：服装闭环供应链 再制造服装 政府补贴 碳税 

分 类 号：F768.3[经济管理—产业经济]